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<br />allocated or supplied) 49.96% (9,019/18,049), sole-source flood users receive 16.99%
<br />(3,068/18,049) and sole-source sprinkler users receive 32.75% (5,912/18,049). These
<br />percentages are examples of "water-allocation factors." Under the CI allocation method,
<br />the water-allocation factor for each user is fIxed for all years. Consider a 2nd dry year:
<br />LAMW A has 15,000 af of water in the replacement pool. Table 3 shows that
<br />supplemental users are allocated 49.97% of this total, or 7,496 af, sole-source flood users
<br />are allocated 17% of this total, or 2,550 af, and sole-source sprinkler users are allocated
<br />32.75% of this total, or 4,913 af.
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<br />A result of this allocation method is that, in any year, curtailment is equalized across all
<br />groups. For example, Table 3 shows that (relative to normal-year allocations)
<br />supplemental users fac~ a curtailment in a 2nd dry year of 16.89% [(9,019-7,496)/9,019].
<br />All other users face the same curtailment of 16.89% in a 2nd dry year. Curtailment faced
<br />by individual users equals the total curtailment of available total water supplies [( 18,049-
<br />15,000)/18,049].
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<br />In a normal year, gross supply of replacement water is greater than demand and,
<br />therefore, 0% curtailment is needed. Excess supplies of 4,111 af are stored in JMR for the
<br />possibility of dry conditions in the following year. If the year following a normal year is
<br />in fact dry (i.e., a rt dry year), with the stored water there is actually an increase in net
<br />supplies available (19, III af of net supply in a 1st dry year vs. 18,049 afin a normal
<br />year). Table 3 shows that in a I sl dry year situation all users face the same negative
<br />curtailment (-5.88%). For example, supplemental users receive 9,550 af of replacement
<br />water (again 49.97% of the total) as compared to 9,019 afin a nonnal year. Note that in a
<br />I st dry year ~ituation all available water is fully allocated and, therefore, no water is put
<br />in storage as reselve for the following year.
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<br />The dry condition increases the demand for plUllping by supplemental users. Although
<br />the increased supplies available in a 1 st dry year help, they do not match the actual
<br />increase in demand for the supplemental group. These users desire to pump 74,949 af.
<br />With available replacement supplies, they are allowed to p1ll11p only 50,799 af. As a
<br />result, this method imposes a demand shortfall on this group of32.22%[(74,949- 50,799)1
<br />74,949].
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<br />While the C I allocation method equally distributes supply decreases (or increases) across
<br />all users and is the simplest operationally, it may not be perceived as fair. As noted,
<br />supplemental water users will increase their demand/desire for pumping from 49,966 af
<br />to 74,949 as their surface sources are reduced. Holding the supplemental user to 50,799
<br />af imposes considerable demand shortfall on this group relative to other users. Here,
<br />supplemental users face a demand shortfall of 32.22% while both groups of sole-source
<br />users face a demand shortfall of7.58%.
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<br />In a 2nd (consecutive) dry year situation there is no excess water in storage. Curtailment
<br />to all groups is increased to 16.89%. Again, demand ShOltfall is the highest for the
<br />supplemental users (46.80% vs. 27.46% for both sole-source users groups).
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<br />EnWater Resource Consultants September 5, 1997 Final Report
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