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<br />- <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br /> <br />More recent cases in which ETA upper air and surface analysis data plus ETA soil <br />moisture data provide the best agreement with observations. <br /> <br />. Even in cases where the maximum simulated precipitation amounts are in close <br />agreement with observations, the actual scenario of convective evolution is often <br />different from that observed. In other words, owing to the inability of upper air, <br />and surface data, as well as land-surface parameters (especially soil moisture) to <br />represent completely the real world, the model climatology differs from actual <br />climatology. These data are more poorly observed in the older convective cases so <br />that the model climatology of those events varies more from the observed storm <br />behavior, than in the more recent storms. <br /> <br />. Sensitivity tests reveal that simulations of heavy convective events are highly <br />sensitive to the specification of initial soil moisture fields. <br /> <br />. Precipitation maxima occurring at higher elevations have significant contributions <br />from hail, which reduces surface runoff rates due to prolonged melting. <br /> <br />The PMP estimates that we have made should be viewed as a demonstration of concept <br />only. The data used for our estimates are too limited to provide useful quantitative PMP <br />estimates. We had to limit our analysis to recent storms because we found that the NCEP <br />reanalysis data were inadequate for the purpose of extreme precipitation simulations. <br />Higher resolution ETA-based reanalysis data may overcome this deficiency and permit <br />more reliable PMP estimates in the future. <br /> <br />3) Contact person for this project would be: <br /> <br />Mr. Jack Byers, Asst. State Engineer <br />Dept. of Natural Resources <br />Division of Water Resources <br />1313 Sherman Street, Rm. 818 <br />Denver, CO 80203 <br />(303) 866-3581 <br /> <br />8.2 CWCB and WWC <br /> <br />Please see Section 6.2 on page 25 in this Technical Proposal. <br /> <br />II -40 <br />