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<br />The drainage area for site 2 includes that of site 1, the Colorado River <br />at Glenwood Springs, Colo" and the intervening area between the two sites. <br />lorns and others (1965) computed the mass balance in the Roaring Fork River <br />tv basin, which is part of the intervening drainage area. They estimated that <br />C) 34,540 acre-feet of water would have been consumptively used annually on <br />(~ 31,400 acres of irrigated land and between 94,200 and 121,400 tons per year of <br />CO' dissolved solids would have been added to the Roaring Fork River because of <br />development, The midpoint of this range, 107,800 tons per year, .was used in <br />table 2 as the dissolved-solids discharge contributed by irrigation in the <br />Roaring Fork River basin. For the remaining intervening drainage area, lorns <br />and others (1965) estimated that 77,830 acre-feet of water per year would have <br />been consumptively used on 48,300 acres of irrigated land and 144,910 tons per <br />year of dissolved solids would have been added because of development. . <br /> <br />The historical conditions for site 2 did not include the water or dis- <br />solved solids removed in transbasin diversions through the Twin Lakes and the <br />Busk-lvanhoe tunnels in the Roaring Fork River basin (all transbasin diver- <br />sions referred to in the mass-balance analyses are listed in table 3 and their <br />locations are shown in figure 1), The exported streamflow and dissolved- <br />solids discharge was added in the mass balance to estimate natural conditions. <br />lorns and others (1965) reported the mean annual diversion for water ye1\rs <br />1954-57 to be 37,500 acre-feet and estimated the dissolved-solids concen- <br />tration as 60 milligrams per liter. Based on these estimates, 3,060 tons per <br />year of dissolved solids were exported from the basin. <br /> <br />To complete the mass balance, anthropogenic effects in the upstream area <br />had to be considered. From a.previous mass balance for site 1, the Colorado <br />River near Glenwood Springs, Colo., an estimated 395,350 acre-feet per year of <br />water would have been consumptively used because of development in the bllsin <br />and an estfimated 108,260 tons per year of dissolved solids would have been <br />added to the reach, <br /> <br /> <br />The natural dissolved-solids discharge for site 2, the Colorado Rh:er <br />near Cameo, Colo., then was computed by subtracting the dissolved-solids ~i~- <br />charge contributed by irrigation from the historical dissolved-solids dis-. <br />charge at the site. The dissolved-solids discharge contributed by upst.ream <br />development also was subtracted, and the dissolved-solids discharge removed in <br />transbasin exports was added. Natural streamflow was computed by adding all <br />the water consumptively used by development to the historical streamflow, The <br />resulting mean annual natural streamflow for water years 1914-57 was 3,543,220 <br />acre-feet and the mean annual natural dissolved-solids discharge was 1,220,090 <br />tons. Based on these values, the mean annual dissolved-solids concentration <br />at the site would have been approximately 255 milligrams per liter dur~ng <br />1914-57 had there been no development in the basin. . <br /> <br />Mass-balance computations for the other 15 sites considered in this study <br />are tabulated in the '''Supplemental Informatfion" section at the back of this <br />report, A summary of results is reported in table 4, This table also' <br />includes the mean annual natural streamflow estimated by the D.S, Bureau of <br />Reclamation for water years 1914-57 (D.S, Bureau of Reclamation, written <br />commun, , 1983), which were slightly different from the mass-balance estimates. <br />Because the estimates of natural dissolved-solids discharge from this report <br />were intended to be used in conjunction with the D,S. Bureau of Reclamation's <br /> <br />10 <br />