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reservoirs for both east and west slope Use. As these projects and additional projects are completed, the potential for interference with Forest Service water uses and the potential for environmental degradation will increase. Human and Community Development The White River National Forest is committed to the nationwwide program empha- sis of human and community development which has as its primary objective helping people and communities help themselves. The programs include activi- ties that provide work and learning experiences for unemployed youth, senior citizens' employment opportunities, and college level credit work experience. Minerals The White River National Forest has had an extensive history within mining boom towns in areas such as Aspen, Marble, Breckenridge, Montezuma, and Gil- man. Presently, the Forest has between 10 and 20 approved operating plans for locatable minerals. There are also 180 oil and gas leases, two coal mines, and an average of 10 sales made annually for sand, gravel, stone, and other common minerals. In the future it is expected demand for all minerals will increase substan- tially, depending upon market conditions. The biggest effect on the Forest from mineral development will be indirect. Both oil shale and molybdenum have the actual mining facilities off the Forest, but their development will have substantial impacts on the Forest from people moving into the area to work in mining and recreating on the Forest. Spoil piles located on the Forest could have visual and water quality as well as other environmental effects. Lands The Forest presently has 690 land use permits including 11 ope rat ing ski areas. It also has trans-basin water diversions, hydroelectric power plant proposals and impoundments, and electric transmission lines. The Forest man- ages an average of 170 seasonal permits for such things as outfitter guides, recreation events, and similar activities. Forest landownership adjustments are coordinated with the plans and programs of other agencies and government jurisdictions. Increased access for the general public is a major issue on the Forest. Condemnation of rights-of-way may become necessary and more common in the future. So ils The objective of soil management on the Forest is to match management activ- ities to the capability and suitability of the soil to assure long-term pro- duct ivity. This can be done where the soil has been inventoried and soil characteristics are known. Presently, about 40 percent of the Forest has been inventoried. Facilities The Forest presently has 2,129 miles of roads, 20 percent of which are class- ified arterial and collector, and 80 percent of which are local. Almost all the roads on the Forest were built as part of the timber management program 22