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<br />0012.
<br />
<br />At all pool elevations, the reservoir is dendritic and the shoreline is
<br />very irregular. At minimum pool (30,355 acre-ft), the reservoir is about
<br />3.5 mi long and varies in width from a few hundred feet to about 1.3 mi.
<br />Between 1985 and 1987; the reservoir had a l~ngth of more than 9 mi, a width
<br />that variea from leas than 0.3 to about 2.2 mi, a depth that varies from a few
<br />feet near the inflow to about 155 ft at the dam, and a shoreline of about
<br />60 mi. .
<br />
<br />SAMPLING-SITE LOCATIONS AND TYPES AND METHODS
<br />OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSES
<br />
<br />After an initial reconnaissance of Pueblo Reservoir in May 1985, seven
<br />transects were_established from the inflow (pl. 1, transect 1) to the dam
<br />(pI. 1, transect 7). Three monitoring sites 'were selected along each
<br />transect. During 1986, an additional 5 trib~tary sites were included as part
<br />of the monitoring network.
<br />
<br />Water-quality data collected from Pueblo Reservoir consist of onsite
<br />measurements and laboratory analyses of chemical and biological constituents.
<br />Reservoir sites were selected for various monitoring purposes. Therefore, not
<br />all measurements and analyses were done at every site. Onsite measurements of
<br />light transparency, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and specific
<br />conductance were made at 26 reservoir sites. Light transparency was measured
<br />with a Secchi disk, which is a white, flat, circular disk about 8 in. in
<br />diameter. The measurement consists of recording the depth at which the disk
<br />disappears from view.
<br />
<br />Measurements of water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and specific
<br />conductance were made in-situ by using a multiparameter meter. The meter was
<br />calibrated each morning before beginning onsite measurements. During 1985,
<br />these in-situ measurements generally were made at 3-ft depth intervals from
<br />the reservoir surface to the reservoir bottom at all the sites within each
<br />transect to evaluate cross-sectional mixing in the reservoir. During 1986-87,
<br />the in-situ profile measurements were made mo:re frequently than during 1985,
<br />but were made routinely at 3-ft depth interva'ls from the reservoir surface to
<br />the reservoir bottom only at sites IB, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5C, 6C, and 7B. During
<br />1986-87, in-situ profile measurements were made at 5 discrete depths at the
<br />other 19 reservoir sites. Diel profile measurements of water temperature, pH,
<br />dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance were made at selected reservoir
<br />sites once in 1986 and twice in 1987 to monitor variations that occur over a
<br />24-hour period.
<br />
<br />In addition to onsite measurements, water samples were collected at the
<br />middle site of each transect (sites IB, 2B, 3:8, 4B, 5C, 6C, and 7B) for
<br />chemical analyses. Samples were collected from near the reservoir surface
<br />and from near the reservoir bottom using a 4-L, non-metallic, 2-ft-long water-
<br />sampling bottle. Additional samples were collected periodically for analyses
<br />of selected constituents from a third depth at selected sites when the
<br />reservoir was. not completely mixed. During 1985, samples were collected at
<br />additional sites within the transects that were located immediately downstream
<br />from tributaries (transects 3, 5, 6, and 7) for nitrogen and phosphorus
<br />analyses. During 1986-87, additional water samples were collected from 3 to 5
<br />discrete depths at 26 reservoir sites for turbidimetric analyses to evaluate
<br />transport of particulate material in the reservoir.
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