|
<br />..
<br />
<br />:,~
<br />
<br />'::~
<br />
<br />
<br />~~!?~8
<br />
<br />:::;~~r."':.;;:::~;;'::.
<br />
<br />:. ... ~ , ...
<br />.... ',.
<br />
<br />RESTORATION OF REGULATED RIVERS
<br />
<br />411
<br />
<br />Minckley, W. L. and Deacon, J. E. (Eds). 1991. Battle Against Extinction: Native Fish Managemem in the American West. University of
<br />Arizona Press, Tucson. 535 pp.
<br />Minck.ley, W. L. and Douglas, M. E. 1991. 'Discovery and extinction of west em fishes: a blink of the eye: in geologic time', in Minckley,
<br />w. L. and Deacon, J. E. (Eds). Baule Against Extinction: Native Fish Management in the American West. University of Arizona Press,
<br />Tucson. pp. 7.17.
<br />Minshall, G. W. 1978. 'Autotrophy in stream ecosystems', BioScience. 28(12), 767-771.
<br />Minshall, G. W., Petersen, R. C. Cummins, K. W., Bott. T. L., Sedell. 1. R., Cushing, C. E. and Vannote, R. L. 1983. 'Interbiome com-
<br />parison of stream ecosystem dynamics' Ecol. Monographs.. 53,1-25.
<br />Mooney, H. A. and Drake, J. A. (Eds). 1986. Ecology of Biologicallnliasionsof North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York.
<br />Moyle, P. 8. and Leidy, R. A. 1992. 'Loss of biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems: evidence from fish faunas', i~ Fielder, P. L. and Jain, S.
<br />K. (Ed.), Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature, Conservation. Preservation and Management. Chapman and Hall,
<br />New York. pp. 128-(69.
<br />Moyle, P. 8., Li H. W. and Barton, B. A. 1986. 'The Frankenstein effect: lmpact of introduced fishes on native fishes in North America',
<br />in Stroud, R. H. (Ed.), Fish Culture in Fisheries Manag.. Am. Fish. Soc., Maryland. pp. 415-426.
<br />Munn, M. and 8rusven, M. A. 1991. 'Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in nonregulated and regulated waters of the Clearwater
<br />River,Idaho', Regul. Ri~'., 6, I-II.
<br />Naiman, R. J., Melillo, J. M., Lock, M. A., Ford, T. E. and Reice, S. R. 1987. 'Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and com-
<br />munity structure in a subarctic nver continuum', Ecology, 68, 1139-1156.
<br />Naiman, R. J., Decamps, R, Pastor, J. and Johnston, C. A. 1988. 'The potential importance of boundaries to fluvial ecosystems', 1.
<br />Norlh Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4), 289-306.
<br />Naiman, R. J., Magnuson, J. J., McKnight, D. M. and Stanford, J. A. (Eds). 1995a. Fresh.....ater Imperative: A Research Agenda, 1st edn.,
<br />Island Press, Washington, D.C. 165 pp.
<br />Naiman, R. J., Magnuson, J. J., McKnight, D. M., Stanford, J. A. and Karr. J. R. 1995b. 'Freshwater ecosystems and their manage-
<br />ment: a national initiative', Science, 270(5236), 584-585.
<br />National Research Council, 1995. Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest. National Academy of Sciences, Washington,
<br />D.C. 388 pp,
<br />Nehlsen, W., Williams, J. E. and Lichatowich, J. A. 1991. 'Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stock.s at risk from California, Oregon,
<br />Idaho, and Washington', Fisheries, 16(2).4-21.
<br />Newbold, J. D., Elwood, J. W., O'Neill, R. V. and Van Winkle, W. 198 \. 'Measuring nutrient spiralling in streams', Can. J. Fish. Aquat.
<br />Sd., 38(1). 860-863.
<br />Newbold, J. D., O'Neill, R. V., Elwood, J. W. and Van Winkle, W. 1982. 'Nutrient spiralling in streams: implications for nutrient lim-
<br />itation and invertebrate activity', American Naturalist, 120(5), 628-652.
<br />Noss, R. F. and Cooperrider, A. Y. 1994. Salling Nature's Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press. Washington, D.C.
<br />Perry, S. A. and Perry, W. B. 1986. 'Effects ofexpenmenlal flow regulation on invertebrate drift and stranding in the Flathead and Koo-
<br />tenai Rivers, Montana. USA', Hydrobiologia. 134,171-182.
<br />Perry, S. A. and Sheldon, A. L. 1986. 'Effects of exported seston on aquatic insect faunal similarity and species richness in lake outlet
<br />streams in Montana, USA', Hydrobiologla, 137, 65-77.
<br />Petts. G. E. and Wood, R. (Eds). 1988. 'River regulation in the United Kingdom', Regul. Riv.. 2(3).
<br />Petts, G. E., Moller, H. and Roux, A. L. (Ed.). 1989. Historical Change of Large Alluvial Rivers: Western Europe. John Wiley & Sons,
<br />Chichester. 355 pp.
<br />Pflieger. W. L. and Grace. T. B. 1987. 'Changes in the fish fauna of the Lower Missouri River, 1940-1983', in Matthews, W. J. and
<br />Heins, D. C. (Eds). Community and Eliolutionar.v Ecology of Norlh American Stream Fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
<br />pp,166-177.
<br />Pimm. S. L. 1991. The Balance of Nature? EcoJogicallssues in the Conservation of Species and Communilies. University of Chicago Press,
<br />Chicago. 447 pp.
<br />Poe, T. P., Hansel, H. c., Vigg, S., Palmer, D. E. and Prendergast, L. A. 1991. 'Feeding of predaceous fishes on out-migratingsalmonids
<br />in John Day Reservoir. Columbia River', Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 120(4),405-420.
<br />Poft', N. 1. and Allan, J. D. 1995. 'Functional organization ofstrc:am fish assemblages in relalion to hydrological variability'. Ecology,
<br />76(2). 606-627-
<br />Potr, N. 1. and Ward, J. V. 1990. 'Physical habitat template of lotic systems: recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotem-
<br />poral heterogeneity', Environ. Manage., 14, 629-645.
<br />Power. M. E.. Sun, A., Parker. G., Dietrich, W. E. and Wootton, J. T. 1995. 'Hydraulic food-chain models', BioScience, 45(3),159-167.
<br />Quinn, T. P. and Unwin, M. J. 1993. 'Variation in life historypattems among New Zealand chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
<br />populations', Can. J. Fish. AquQt. Sri., 50, 1414-1421.
<br />Regier, H. A, Welcomme, R. L., Stedman, R. J. and Henderson, H. F. 1989. 'Rehabilitation of degraded river ecosystems', in Proceed-
<br />ings. of the International Large River Symposium. Can. Spec. Pub!. Fish. Aquat. SeL, pp. 86-89.
<br />Reice, S. R. 1994. 'Nonequilibrium determinants of biological community structure', American Scientist, 82(5), 424-435.
<br />Reisenbichler, R. R., Mcintyre, J. D., Solazzi, M. F. and Landino, S. W. 1992. 'Genetic variation in steelhead of Oregon and Northern
<br />California'. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 121, 158-169.
<br />Resh, V. H., Brown, A. V.,ACOl,'lCh,. P., Guetz. M. E., Li, H. W., Minshall, G. W., Reice, S. R., Sheldon, A. L., Wallace. J. B. and
<br />Wissmar. R. C. 1988. 'The role of disturbance in stream ecology', J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 7, 433-455.
<br />Rieman, B. E. and McIntyre, 1. D. 1993. 'Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout" Reporr number INT-
<br />308, US Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Boise, ldaho, USA. 38 pp.
<br />Rieman, B. E. and Mcintyre, J. D. 1995. 'Occurrence of bull trout in naturally fragmented habitat patches of varies size', Trans. Am.
<br />Fish. Soc.. 1Z4(J). 285-296,
<br />Rieman, B. E., Beamesderfer. R. C., Vigg, S. and Poe, T. P. 1991. 'Estimated loss ofjuveejle salmonids to predation by northern squaw-
<br />fish, walleyes, and smallmouth bass in John Day reservoir, Columbia River', Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 120,448-458.
<br />
<br />.,":'.~ ....
<br />
<br />;it~t~:~);
<br />
<br />.~..."
<br />
<br />.-. ......
<br />.~ -.' '. -.- " .
<br />.:::.:.>>-,.:-':.~;
<br />.'~ ~,:,.<<
<br />
<br />'.~ ,
<br />
<br />;:'i,~:-:<,?,:':>.",i
<br />
<br />.....~~..'..
<br />.' '
<br />
<br />:,>,
<br />
<br />. .,-~ . ",".
<br />.::"..:
<br />". ".
<br />
<br />:;'/.'. .....
<br />.-.,......
<br />
<br />..:-1'....
<br />
<br />''"~
<br />
<br />.....
<br />--
<br />
<br />."...;..
<br />'>.".:: .;;.':':~:~:. :-~:
<br />
<br />I'
<br />
<br />"".
<br />
<br />:;;'(
<br />
<br />..;..':0....
<br />
<br />~. ,"
<br />
<br />".-' ,
<br />..~. . ':".: ";.
<br />....... '-; .:~ I
<br />:.~..,,'...~;.:.;,~.i;:;~~~)~:' i
<br />. :-.' .':':
<br />~,....'. :".':;\:~
<br />
<br />.......
<br />
<br />'.' "." ,'.
<br />:', '.;'.'..:,":'
<br />. .~.: '., . -.'
<br />........
<br />
<br />..- >;".::':.
<br />
<br />~ . '.
<br />..,:-..,
<br />::..,/;.,
<br />
<br />':.:
<br />
<br />...;........
<br />
<br />...... ,
<br />.:..,'....
<br />
<br />'~;;t,';;i;~'~ :
<br />
<br />.. . ::~:
<br />
<br />......;..,/:::::.'
<br />
<br />. ',".'
<br />
<br />:".
<br />.. .;.
<br />
<br />.....
<br />
<br />'.':'
<br />
<br />.,) . '.,
<br />
<br />. ::;,5;~::;-;:'::}%;;Y~;:.:/:F':';':
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />-:-'....:..
<br />..;.....
<br />
<br />,
<br />.. ..
<br />. '
<br />
<br />'.
<br />.~ '-!;'.
<br />
|