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WSP12088
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Last modified
1/26/2010 3:19:50 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 5:23:28 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8170
Description
Arkansas Basin Water Quality Issues
State
CO
Basin
Arkansas
Water Division
2
Date
1/1/1996
Author
USGS
Title
Water-Quality Assessment of the Arkansas River Basin - Southeastern Colorado - 1990-93
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />1777 <br /> <br />. ";." ~~~~.;~~~:?::~~.~:t ~~.:~ ..~..\ ~ <br />-.. ;:':"~~~4':! ~ U'll;,'':'&'."'::;'' ....Q,i.J'~...~ <br /> <br />'" . ~ wl...... <br />~ s~l~~ a~ ..~ <br /> <br />Data Presentation <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />S:Jbj9d tc R3vision <br />DO r~OT QLlOTE OR REleASE <br />P'.!ir.ding Approval by Director, <br /> <br />Water-quality data in this repolt are routinely presented in a seasonal !t~~~~!~l~~vided <br /> <br />into three seasonal periods that are closely associated with streamflow regimes in the Arkansas River Basin. The <br /> <br />three seasons are defined as: low flow (October-April), snowmelt runoff (May-June), and post-snowmelt runoff and <br /> <br />reservoir release (July-September). However, seasonal analysis of trace elements in the upper basin were defined <br /> <br />somewhat differently because of the transpolt mechanisms in the upper watershed. For trace element analysis in the <br /> <br />upper basin the seasons were defined as: low flow (October-March), pre-snowmelt runoff (April), snowmelt runoff <br /> <br />(May-June), and post-snowmelt runoff and reservoir release (July-September). The transport characteristics for <br /> <br />trace metals are discussed in greater detail in the trace-elements section. <br /> <br />This repolt uses box plots for downstream comparisons of water-quality data. These boxplots can show the <br /> <br />concentration variability at a site and allows comparisons of variations that occur between sites. Box plots are useful <br /> <br />.cause all the data are rep_resented and are easily displayed. Figure 3 shows an example of a box plot: The horizon- <br /> <br />tal line within the box represents the median (50th percentile) value. The lower line of the box represents the lower <br /> <br />quartile (25th percentile) value while the upper line represents the upper quartile (75th percentile) value. The inter- <br /> <br />quartile range (IQR) is the difference between the upper and lower quartiles and is represented by the height of the <br /> <br />box. As such, the height of the box or the IQR represents fifty percent of the data. The top of the verricallines or <br /> <br />"whiskers" are values within 1.5 times the IQR of the box. Outside points, represented as a star (*), are values <br /> <br />greater than 1.5 times the IQR but less than 3 times the IQR. Far outside points, represented by an open circle (0) <br /> <br />are values greater than 3 times the IQR. <br /> <br />Statistical comparisons of selected water-quality properties and concentrations of constiruents were made <br /> <br />between sites in the Arkansas River Basin. Most statistical comparisons were made using Tukey's studentized range <br /> <br />test (SAS Instirute Inc., 1995) and an alpha level of 0.05 was used to determine whether the variations in concentra- <br /> <br />.ns that occurred between sites were significantly diiferent. <br /> <br />7 <br />
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