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WSP12053
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Last modified
1/26/2010 3:19:43 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 5:22:03 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.760
Description
Yampa River General
State
CO
Basin
Yampa/White
Water Division
6
Date
12/1/1978
Author
USGS
Title
Present and Potential Sediment Yields in the Yampa River Basin - Colorado and Wyoming - December 1978
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br /> <br />"'~33 <br />002D <br /> <br />from 10 to 14 inches (250 to 360 mm) of precipitation annually. A comparison <br />of figures 5 and 8 shows that the areas of large sediment yield are also <br />those areas which receive from 10 to 14 inches (250 to 360 mm) of precipita- <br />tion annually. Sediment yields decrease eastward as precipitation Increases, <br />and the smallest sediment yields are from those areas that receive the most <br />precipitation. <br /> <br />Comparison with Estimates by Other Investigations <br /> <br />A sediment-yield map of Colorado was prepared by the Colorado Land Use <br />Commission (1973) using the Pacific Southwest Inter-Agency Committee (1968) <br />or PSIAC method. This method develops a numerical rating of the potential <br />erodlbll ity of a watershed in nine categories, as shown in table 3. The <br />erosion rate is estimated by comparing the numerical score with the measured <br />erosion rate of drainage basins with a similar score. <br /> <br />Sediment yields were computed at the 17 gaging stations in the Yampa <br />River basin from the Colorado State map. The percentage of a subbasin in <br />each level of erosion was determined and then the average erosion rate fo~ <br />the drainage. In order to obtain an accurate estimate at each station, the <br />average erosion rates must be adjusted to the drainage area. Brune (1948) <br />showed that, other factors being constant, sediment yields (y ) vary inverse- <br />ly with drainage area (A) to the 0.15 power: S <br /> <br />Ys (A2)O'IS <br />~"'- <br />Y Al <br />s2 <br /> <br />The erosion rate determined by the PSIAC method applies to a drainage area of <br />1 ml2 (2.59 km2). Hence, the average erosion rate (Yl) for a given drainage <br />area must be multlpl ied by <br /> <br />(~rlS <br /> <br /> <br />to give the estimated sediment yield (yA) at the gaging station. <br /> <br />A comparison of the sediment yields computed In the investigation <br />(abscissa) with the sediment yields determined by the PSIAC method (ordinate) <br />is shown in figure 9. There is considerable scatter around the line of <br />agreement, and no consistent relation between the two methods Is apparent. <br />Thus, although sediment yields estimated by the PSIAC method may agree with <br />the average of several measured sediment yields, the PSIAC method probably <br />will not provide a good estimate of the actual sediment yield for a specific <br />location. <br /> <br />The measured sediment yields <br />compared with the Langbein-Schumm <br />mean-annual precipitation for each <br /> <br />In the Yampa River <br />(1958) relation shown <br />of the 17 subbasins <br /> <br />basin also may be <br />on figure 6. The <br />was determined from <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />, <br />! <br /> <br />.-c. <br />
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