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<br />Figure 2. Calculated time to export one-half of a 500,000 metric ton input of tributary sand <br />past the Grand Canyon gage, Calculations are based on sediment-transport data collected at the <br />Grand Canyon and above LCR gages during the 1990's, The upper limit of the shaded area <br />(slowest expon) is calculated using the average suspended-sediment concentration for each <br />specified discharge; the lower limit of the shaded area (most rapid export) is calculated for high <br />concentrations of suspended sediment at each discharge; the solid line in the center of the <br />shaded band is calculated using concentrations that decrease through time from high values <br />(during and immediately following tributary inputs) to mean concentrations (after half of the <br />tributary sand has been exported), At the upper range of dam operations, half of the sediment <br />is exported within a few days; multi-year accumulation is only likely to occur if discharge is <br />restricted to less than 8,000-10,000 cfs, To maximize the benefit of sand supplied by <br />tributaries, releases above peak power-plant discharge should be implemented as soon as <br />possible after tributary input events. <br /> <br />10000,0 <br /> <br />o <br />z <br /><( <br />(f) <br /><(>- <br />u. a: 1000_0 <br />O~ <br />u.:J <br />...JCO <br /><(- <br />I~ <br />I-u. <br />a: 0 100.0 <br />01- <br />0..::::> <br />x a.. <br />Wz <br />0- <br />I-Z <br />$'f2 10.0 <br />~() <br />0- <br />~a: <br />w/Lj <br />~~ <br />;:: 0 1.0 <br />o <br />o <br />o <br />o <br />It) <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />i.- <br />'" <br />~ <br /> <br />DISCHARGE (m3/s) <br />300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 <br /> <br />;". <br /> <br />0, 1 <br /> <br /> <br />I. . <br /> <br />':1 <br />1 <br /> <br />:~ <br />..... <br />~~ <br />!~ <br />'<. <br /> <br />" ~ <br /> <br />10000 <br /> <br />(:-: <br /> <br />25000 <br /> <br />35000 <br /> <br />40000 <br /> <br />15000 <br /> <br />30000 <br /> <br />20000 <br /> <br />'. ~::~ <br /> <br />DISCHARGE (cfs) <br /> <br />, ~~ <br />.\~ <br /> <br />- .- <br /> <br />:..."1 <br />i~1 <br />~::;;.;: <br />?it <br />;..... <br /> <br />, <br />.;-.io._ <br /> <br />7 <br />