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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />0;)0346 <br /> <br />obtaining alternative supplies for Southern California water users is not attributable to or the <br />result of the proposed rule. The rule may reduce the quantity of Colorado River water available <br />for diversion to Southern California that is apportioned for consumptive use in Arizona and/or <br />Nevada but not consumed in those States, making California expend funds sooner than planned to <br />obtain alternative water supplies. <br /> <br />Response: Absent the rule, each Lower Division State may store its unused basic <br />apportionment and surplus apportionment offstream for future intrastate use. Arizona is currently <br />taking all of the 2.8 mafbasic apportionment of Colorado River water available for use in <br />Arizona. Therefore, the only water that California may no longer be able to use is Nevada unused <br />basic apportionment. Nevada's consumptive use was 242.8 kafin 1997, resulting in 57.2 kaf of <br />unused apportionment. Projections show Nevada utilizing its full basic apportionment by 2007. <br />This final rule may impact southern California in that it enables Nevada to store its dec1ining <br />quantity of unused apportionment in Arizona for the short period it may be available. To the <br />extent surplus is available during this time, impacts on California are lessened. In the long run, the <br />final rule should have little net impact on the expenditure of funds by California water users to <br />obtain alternative water supplies. <br /> <br />The Department reiterates that California must reduce its reliance on the Colorado River <br />by conserving water or obtaining alternative water sources. California must continue moving <br />forward in its efforts to implement a California 4.4 Plan to live within the 4.4 maf of Colorado <br />River water apportioned for use in California. This final rule will add flexibility which may be of <br />help in implementing the California 4.4 Plan. <br /> <br />Comment: Some Tribes asserted that the rule allocates to the States water that is reserved <br />to the Tribes and has a disproportionate, significant, and detrimental economic impact on the <br />Tribes in the Lower Basin. <br /> <br />Response: The Department does not agree with this view. Under the rule, only water <br />within a State's apportionment that is not used by entitlement holders within that State may be <br />stored off stream for interstate purposes. Nothing in this final rule precludes any entitlement <br />holder, including a Tribe, from using its Colorado River water entitlement. The potential effects <br />of the proposed measures on the environment, the economy, and trust resources are among the <br />factors the Secretary will consider when evaluating the Storage and Interstate Release Agreement, <br />This review process will help ensure that Tribal rights will be protected under this regulation. <br /> <br />Comment: The Benefit-Cost Analysis shows that the overall impact of the proposed rule <br />is not significant. Please explain how this was detennined and what the threshold was or refer the <br />reader to a specific page of the Benefit-Cost Analysis for such infonnation. <br /> <br />Response: The threshold for whether a proposed rule is significant is defined in both the <br />Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act and the Unfunded Mandates Refonn Act of <br />1995. The Benefit,Cost Analysis reflects that the proposed rule is not a major rule (impacts are <br /> <br />14 <br />