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WSP11837
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Last modified
1/26/2010 3:19:03 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 5:13:11 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.760
Description
Yampa River General
State
CO
Basin
Yampa/White
Water Division
6
Date
10/1/1978
Author
USGS
Title
Preliminary Applications of Landsat Images and Aerial Photography for Determining Land-Use - Geologic - and Hydrologic Characteristics - Yampa River Basin - Colorado and Wyoming - October 1978
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />The fast data-processing and analysis functions of the Image-100 System <br />were used advantageously for a number of tasks. The entire Landsat image was <br />examined and parts of the image were selected for detailed study (fig. 6). <br />The selected parts were enhanced to improve interpretability by contrast <br />stretching; that is, the contrast between features and their surroundings was <br />enhanced. A color-composite image of data from three spectral bands was <br />displayed. Filter colors and gain-and-bias controls on the Image 100 were <br />adjusted to en~ance selected features of interest. <br /> <br />Classification was accomplished using the parallelepiped supervised <br />technique (p. 46). For this approach, a data group which was considered to <br />be representative of a land-use category was selected as a training set. <br />Several areas outlined as training sets for irrigated hay meadows that are <br />located north and west of the Hayden Powerplant (fig. 1) are illustrated on <br />f i gu re 7. <br /> <br />Using the Image-IOO System, the analyst must decide whether or not a <br />spectral signature from a training set is a valid representation of the land- <br />use category of interest. The training set should include only the area <br />occupied by the desired land-cover type. This is complicated when individual <br />pixels contain parts of adjacent land-use types. Attempting to broaden the <br />spectral signature of one class to include the boundary pixels generally <br />produces overlap, so that some pixels are classified as two or more land- <br />cover types (p. 46). If an effort is made to avoid overlap, some pixels <br />remain unclassified. A classification of 85 to 99 percent of the pixels <br />generally is considered adequate for analysis. <br /> <br />A decision was made as to the approximate number of spectrally different <br />land-use classes in the selected part of the image. The results were tested <br />on other parts of the image by applying and evaluating the preliminary <br />spectral signatures (see Glossary). The objective was to check the results <br />that would be obtained in other areas having a different mix of land use. <br /> <br />Analysis of land-use types on the August 24, 1975, image was not <br />completely successful using the Image-1DO System. This was because the <br />paralleiepiped technique was not always able to differentiate the complex <br />variety of land-use classes with a wide range of I ighting conditions (direct <br />sunlight to almost complete shade) in the mountainous terrain characterizing <br />the region. For example, it was determined that several classes of range and <br />dryland agriculture had distinctive spectral signatures, but that riparian <br />vegetation along the streams did not have enough areal extent or density to <br />produce a good training area or a unique signature. Also, the recently <br />worked areas of surface mines proved to have the same signature as other <br />areas of bare soil and rock (that is, sparse vegetative cover), and recently <br />reclaimed surface-mine areas had the same spectral signature as some other <br />areas of agricultural land. In general, most boundary areas between <br />different land-use categories either were classified as more than one <br />category or were left unclassified. <br /> <br />To demonstrate land-cover classification, broad categories <br />were obtained by combining signatures on this Landsat image. <br /> <br />of land use <br />The following <br /> <br />14 <br />
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