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<br />Beneficial Consumptive Uses <br /> <br />An extensive discussion of consumptive uses is treated in <br />detail in Reclamation's "Colorado River System Consumptive <br />Uses and Losses Report, 1981-1985." 'Ibis report is <br />prepared jointly by the Upper and Lower Colorado Regional <br />offices. The report presents estimates of the consumptive <br />uses and losses from the Colorado River System for each <br />year from 1981 through 1985. The table on the foUowing <br />page was created using the data from the Consumptive Uses <br />and Losses Report (June 1991). The table summarizes <br />annual water use from the system by States, including water <br />use supplied by ground-water overdraft. Work is now taking <br />place to compile the 1986-1990 report. For the 1986-1990 <br />report new techniques will be utilized to compute <br />consumptive uses and losses. The new report will use <br />Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing and <br />Image Processing to determine irrigated acres, crop types <br />and to compute the consumptive uses of these crops. It is <br />expected that the 1986-1990 report will be completed in <br />1996. <br /> <br />Upper Basin Uses and Losses <br /> <br />The three largest categories of consumptive uses and losses <br />in the Upper Colorado River Basin are agricultural uses <br />within the basin, transbasin diversions to adjacent drainages, <br />and evaporation losses from the major reservoirs. Estimated <br />evaporation losses were about 825 million cubic. meters <br />(669,tXXl acre-feet) from Upper Basin reservoirs in water <br />year 1995. In water year 1994, 896 million cubic meters <br />(726,500 acre-feet) were diverted for use in adjacent <br />drainages. The total for transbasin diversions in water year <br />1995 has not yet been tabulated but the figure is expected to <br />be similar to the 1994 total. <br /> <br />Lower Basin Uses and Losses In the United States <br /> <br />approximately 875 million cubic meters (709,000 acre-feet) <br />were pumped for the CAP. <br /> <br />Releases of approximately 10.1 billion cubic meters (8.2 <br />million acre-feet) were made from Lake Mohave during <br />water year 1995, to provide for releases to meet minimum <br />downstream needs in the United States at Parker Dam; to <br />supply diversion requirements of MWD and CAP, <br />misceUaneous contractors, and other users; to offset <br />evaporation and other transit losses between Davis and <br />Parker dams; and to maintain the scheduled levels of Lake <br />Havasu. <br /> <br />During water year 1995, releases of approximately 10.8 <br />billion cubic meters (8.8 million acre-feet) were made from <br />Lake Mead at HOlWer Dam. These releases regulate the <br />levels of Lake Mohave, provide for the small users on that <br />reservoir, and provide for releases at Davis Dam to meet <br />needs in the United States. In addition, 405.8 million cubic <br />meters (329,000 acre-feet) were diverted from Lake Mead <br />for use by the Lake Mead National Recreation Area; <br />Boulder City; Basic Management, Inc.; and contractors of <br />the Colorado River Commission of Nevada. Of the <br />diversions from Lake Mead, approximately 236.8 million <br />cubic meters (192,000 acre-feet) were consumptively used <br />and the remainder returned to Lake Mead. Total releases <br />and diversions from Lake Mead during water year 1995 were <br />11.3 billion cubic meters (9.10 million acre-feet). <br /> <br />For water year 1996, a total release of 8.76 billion cubie <br />meters (7.1 million acre-feet) from Lake Havasu is <br />projected, including consumptive use requirements in the <br />United States below Parker Dam, transit losses and <br />regulation in the river between Parker Dam and the Mexican <br />Border, and treaty deliveries to Mexico. <br /> <br />During water year 1995, an estimated 8.21 billion cubic It is expected that MWD will divert 1.50 billion cubic meters <br />meters (6.65 million acre-feet) of water were released from (1.20 million acre-feet) by pumping from Lake Havasu <br />Lake Havasu (Parker Dam) to meet the requirements for during water year 1996. Similarly, the CAP is expected to <br />_ _ water deliveries at Imperial Dam, as well as those of the _pump approxim~tely 1.27 jli)!jon cubic _Illceter~ (1.0.!!,illion <br />Colorado River Indian Reservation near Parker, Arizona, the acre-feet). Consumptive uses by small users, river lossesor- <br />Palo Verde Irrigation District near Blythe, California, other gains, and reservoir losses between Davis Dam and Parker <br />miscellaneous users along the river, and transit losses Dam are projected to be a net loss of 9.9 million cubic <br />between Parker Dam and Imperial Dam. meters (8,tXXl acre-feet). <br /> <br />The major water diversions above Parker Dam were by the <br />Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California <br />and the Central Arizona Project (CAP). MWD pumped <br />approximately 1.37 billion cubic meters (1.1 million acre- <br />feet) from Lake Havasu during water year 1995, and . <br /> <br />During water year 1996, diversions from Lake Mead are <br />projected at 416.9 million cubic meters (338,000 acre.feet). <br />Evaporation from Lake Mead is projected to be about 1.10 <br />billion cubic meters (908,000 acre-feet) and net gain between <br />Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead is expected to be about <br />1.01 billion cubic meters (820,tXXl acre-feet). <br /> <br />23 <br />