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<br />. <br /> <br />14 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Although gravel mining may be unsightly along a green <br />belt, the gravel is a necessary resource. In areas where <br />the gravel supply has been covered or exhausted, rock must <br />be quarried from the mountains and then crushed to make <br />gravel. This process cost about twice as ~uch as the mining <br />methods used along the Poudre. <br />Presently, the City of Ft. Collins, Larimer County, <br />Colorado State University, and Flatiron Gravel Company are <br />coordinating their efforts to establish procedures whereby <br />mined land may be reclaimed. Mined areas can be a valuable <br />addition to the open space cOrridor by providing parkland, <br />and ponds for recreation and wildlife habitat. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Meander of the River. ~he Poudre through the study <br /> <br /> <br />area is typical of a mature ~tream, meandering slowly across <br /> <br /> <br />the plains (see Figure 2, pa~e 13). The erosion of the <br /> <br /> <br />banks is easily seen where the current of the river <br /> <br /> <br />rounding bends cuts into the outside bank of the curve. It <br /> <br /> <br />erodes away the bank in larg~ chunks and fells trees by <br /> <br /> <br />washing soil from around the roots_ <br /> <br /> <br />As the river cuts into the curve, the current on the <br /> <br /> <br />inside of the bend is slower, As it slows, it deposits some <br /> <br /> <br />of the suspended materials which it carries. This builds <br /> <br /> <br />gravel or sand bars on the inside curve (33:204-205). <br /> <br /> <br />Oxbows are also formed. The meandering river makes a <br /> <br /> <br />loop, and then the current of the river cuts through the <br /> <br /> <br />ends of the loop forming a ring pattern in the river. <br /> <br /> <br />Eventually, the ring fills with sediment and a little crescent-- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />