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<br />Project Background <br />Purpose . . . <br />Scope . . . . . . . <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br />2 <br />2 <br /> <br /> <br />w <br />w <br />l'\.) <br />l'\.) <br /> <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br /> <br />Page <br /> <br />CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF PROCESSES CONTRIBUTING <br />TO SALINITY IN RIVER SYSTEMS <br /> <br />Processes occurring in the soil water system <br />Mineral weathering in the groundwater system <br />Salt loading in streams . . . . <br />Empirical salt loading equation <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />3 <br />13 <br />13 <br />14 <br /> <br />Introduction <br /> <br />Chemical processes ......... <br />Surface-groundwater interrelationships <br />Salt pickup phenomena <br /> <br />17 <br />17 <br />17 <br />17 <br />17 <br />21 <br />21 <br />28 <br />28 <br />29 <br />29 <br />29 <br />30 <br />31 <br /> <br />CHAPTER 3, REVIEW OF HYDROSALINITY MODELS <br /> <br />Introduction . . . . . . . <br />General Description of Models . . . . <br /> <br />Water and salt budget models . . <br />Models depicting chemical processes <br /> <br />Assumptions in Salinity Modeling <br /> <br />Solute flow processes . . . . <br />Surface groundwater interrelationships <br />Salt pickup phenomena . . . . <br /> <br />Limitations of the Existing Models <br /> <br />Discussion <br /> <br />CHAPTER 4. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A NEW <br />HYDROSALINITY MODEL <br /> <br />33 <br /> <br />lnbasin use processes <br />Assumptions . . . . . <br /> <br />33 <br />33 <br />33 <br /> <br />35 <br />36 <br /> <br />Introduction <br />Model Development . . . . . <br />Modeling Concepts . . . . . <br /> <br />Sensitivity to canal seepage. <br />Sensitivity to canal diversions <br />Sensitivity to tail water runoff <br />Sensitivity to operational spills <br />Sensitivity of farm application efficiency <br />Sensitivity to system identification. . . <br /> <br />36 <br />37 <br />37 <br />38 <br />38 <br />48 <br />48 <br />48 <br />48 <br />48 <br /> <br />Modeling Procedures . . . . . . <br />Hydrology and Salt Model Interface <br />Model Calibration <br />Sensitivity Analysis <br /> <br />v <br />