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<br />001798 <br /> <br />14 THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER BASIN PROJECT <br /> <br />whole program, study, authorization, construction, and delivery of <br />water cannot be accomplished during the period when the existing <br />uses are protected. . <br />Certain technical points in section 103 are explained as follows: <br />The year 20.30. mentioned in section 10.3(80) (1) was selected as the <br />terminal date for studies of water supply and requirements in order <br />to provide an adequate basis for analyses of repayment capability. A <br />more remote date appears to be beyond the limits of meaningful <br />projections. <br />The second sentence of section 10.3(80) (2) is based on the principle <br />that water should not be developed for one area at the expense of an- <br />other. The bill is intended to reflect Congress desire that each area <br />of the Nation have the opportunity to achieve its natural aspirations. <br />'fhe Secretary is therefore required to develop plans which will enable <br />Congress to see specifically how the demands in the Lower Colorado <br />River Basin can be met. <br />Section 103(80) (3) directs the Secretary to perform planning studies <br />of projects on tributaries of the Colorado River where local water sup- <br />plies exist or can be made available by replacement or exchange with <br />water users within the service area of the Central Arizona unit. There <br />still are some limited areas in Arizona on tributaries of the Colorado <br />River where irrigation water may be developed and utilized. There <br />are other areas, particularly in Arizona's northern counties where <br />the need for additional municipal and industrial water supplies is acute, <br />but can be met principally by exchanges. <br />Under clause (a) (4) (a) of section 103, the Secretary is directed to <br />investigate means of providing for prudent water conservation prac- <br />tices to permit maximum beneficial use of available water supplies. <br />The express mandate to perform an already implicit duty is timely. <br />Wasteful practices in the diversion, application, and use of water <br />cannot be tolerated in an arid country such as the Lower Colorado <br />River Basin. <br /> <br />Section 104 <br /> <br />Subsection (a) of section 104 authorizes the main stream reservoir <br />unit, which consists of the Bridge Canyon and Marble Canyon Dams <br />on the Colorado and related structures. These are described generally <br />in the report of the Bureau of Reclamation of January. 1964, incorpo- <br />rated in the Pacific Southwest Water Plan submitted by the Secretary <br />(PIl- Vl-2 to VI-5). <br />The Bridge Canyon Dam which would be authorized is the so-called <br />"high dam." It would back water for 13 miles along a portion of the <br />Colorado River which at this location forms the northern boundary of <br />Grand Canyon National Park. The high water line in Havasu Creek <br />would be well below Havasu Falls or the area occupied by the Indians. <br />The last sentence of the subsection consists of a declaration that the <br />construction of the high Bridge Canyon Dam is consistent with the <br />purpose of the act by which the Grana Canyon National Park was <br />established. That act (act of Feb. 26,1919,40 Stat. 1175) anticipated <br />that the time would come when it would be necessary to balance water <br />develol?ment and park preservation values. Section 7 of the act <br />authol'lzes the Secretary of the Interior to "permit the utilization <br />of areas therein which may be necessary for the development and <br />maintenance of a Government reclamation project" whenever <br />consistent with the primary purposes of the park. <br /> <br /> <br />.'. <br /> <br />,. . <br /> <br /> <br />~ ' >'; <br /> <br />;: <br /> <br />, <br />, ','-' <br /> <br />,", <br /> <br /> <br />t <br /> <br />',,', ".., <br /> <br />'. . - , . <br />.' :,.-' <br />.;.. -,"pi,: <br /> <br /> <br />.',' <br />.' . <br />',.'. <br /> <br />,:-' <br /> <br />"', <br /> <br />';,', <br /> <br />,::" <br /> <br />. . ,~ <br /> <br />.. <br />;. <br /> <br />.',- <br /> <br />. ' "~' <br /> <br />. '': <br /> <br />). <br /> <br />" " <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />': <br /> <br /> <br />" :- <br />;-/ .-1;.'.,'.'. <br />