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<br />," . <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />the current and praposed operation of Flaming Gorge Dam is not likely to <br />affect the continued existence of the bald eagle, peregrine falcon, or Ute <br />1adies'-tresses orchid. <br /> <br />DESCRIPTION OF FLAMING GORGE OPERATION <br /> <br />BACKGROUND <br /> <br />Flaming Gorge Dam, located on the Green River in northeastern Utah~ lies <br />approximately 410 river miles upstream from the confluence .of the Colorado and <br />Green Rivers. The reservoir extends north inta Wyoming with its upper <br />terminus near the town of Green River, Wyoming. At capacity, the reservoir <br />has 42,000 surface acres, is 91 miles long, and has a live storage capacity of <br />3.75 million acre-feet. Flaming Gorge Darn was authorized by the Colorado <br />River Storage Project Act of 1956, 43 U.S.C. 6Z0. The operation of the <br />Ca10rada River Basin projects, which includes Flaming Gorge, was further <br />described in the Colorado River Basin Project Act of 1968, 43 U.S.C 150Z, <br />which states: <br /> <br />"This program is declared to be for the purpase, among others, of <br />regulating the flow of the Calorado River; cantrolling floads; <br />improving navigation; providing for the storage and delivery of the <br />waters of the Colorado River for reclamation of lands, including <br />supplemental water supplies, and for municipal, industrial, and <br />other beneficial purposes; improving water quality; providing for <br />basic public outdaar recreatian facilities; improving conditions for <br />fish and wildlife, and the generation and sale of electrical power <br />as an incident .of the foregaing purposes." <br /> <br />Construction of the dam and powerplant began in 1956 and was completed in <br />1964. Filling of the reservoir began in November 196Z and continued through <br />1966. Full operation of the facility began in 1967. Reservoir releases <br />through the powerplant range from 800 to 4,700 cubic feet per second (cfs). <br />Maximum powerplant releases are constrained by generator output and reservoir <br />elevation; while minimum releases are constrained by an agreement with the <br />Utah Divisian of Wildlife Resources which provides for a minimum flow of <br />800 cfs to maintain the tailwater trout fishery. Additianally, the dam has <br />the capacity to release up to 4,000 cfs through two river .outlets (jet tubes) <br />and an additional Z8,800 cfs through the spillway. <br /> <br />OPERATION <br /> <br />Existing and proposed future operational criteria for Flaming Gorge Dam and <br />reservoir provide for a full reservoir while maximizing power revenue and <br />avaiding the use of the jet tubes and/or spillway. Depending an snowpack and <br />monthly forecasting, an appropriate winter drawdown to avaid spills results in <br />minimum reservoir storage of approximately 800,000 acre-feet at 6,OZO feet in <br />elevation which usually occurs in March. Attempts are made to refill the <br />reservoir during spring runoff, and maximum levels usually .occur in July. <br />Releases during the remainder .of the year are patterned to meet energy <br />demands. Peak electrical power demand occurs during summer (July through <br />