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<br />M <br />~ <br />~ grown for the Coors Distillery at Golden, Colorad~, and the grain that <br />~~does not meet malting requirements is an excellent feed for fattening <br />cattle. Dairy products are shipped to Delta and Grand Junction f@r <br />further processing. <br /> <br />Transcontinental U.S. Highway 50 extends through most of the Uncompahgre <br />subbaSin and U.S. Highway 550 extends to the south through Ouray County. <br />A branch of the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad traverses the subbaSin from <br />Ridgway to Delta. Transportation facilities are very good. <br /> <br />Relationship Between Irrigated Lands and Rangelands <br /> <br />Most of the cattle and sheep ranchers are dependent upon national forest <br />lands and national land reserves for their dry range. Forest lands are <br />the mast important to cattlemen and the majority of those who have permits <br />run the same number of beef cows for their breeding herd as they have <br />permitted ~ber on the national forest. Sheep allotments provide eight <br />times as maby animal-unit months of grazing from the national land reserve <br />as from forest lands. Even though the sheepmen have their ranch headquarters <br />in the Uncompahgre subbasin, many of them winter graze their sheep on the <br />desert in western Colorado and eastern Utah. For this reason the irrigated <br />lands and rangelands of the subbasin complement each other to a lesser <br />extent for sheep feed than they do for cattle feed. Sheep numbers are <br />dHJ:icultto obtain and the amount of feed furnished them by the irrigated <br />land fluctuates so greatly from year to year that a direct: relationship <br />between irrig;ited and rangeland is practically impossible to establish. <br /> <br />Comparison oJ Acreage Irrigated and Water Supply <br /> <br />Water supply refers to the total annual water resource of the subbasin <br />rather than the direct seasonal supply needed for irrigated land Taylor <br />Park Reservoir supplies late-season water to about 70 percent of the <br />irrigated acreage of the subbasin and most of the subbaSin receives late- <br />season -water. However, for comparative purposes acreage irrigated was <br />collated with water supply. <br /> <br />Two ~onsecutive 7-year periods, 1943-49 and 1950-56, were selected for com~ <br />parison. Acreage irrigated in 1950-56 averaged 93 percent of the 1943-49 <br />perion, while water supply in 1950-56 averaged 84 percent of the 1943-49 <br />period (combine table 31 and figure 5). There were slightly greater re- <br />lative annual fluctuation in water supply than in acreage irrigated, but <br />a close relationship existed between them. Acreages of small grains, <br />potatoes, hay, fruit, and vegetables were smaller in 1950-56 than in 1943-49. <br />Acreage of irrigated pasture was larger while acreages of corn arid sugar <br />beets remained about the same (table 31). <br /> <br />- 82 - <br />