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<br />. <br /> <br />Woodward.CIyde Consultants <br /> <br />0088 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />IV. STABILITY OF DOWNSTREAM SLOPE <br /> <br />We reviewed the Bureau's evaluation of the stability of <br /> <br />the downstream slope at the maximum section of the dam for <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />steady state conditions by conducting independent stability <br /> <br />analyses. Several failure surfaces with varying strength <br /> <br />parameters were studied utilizing computerized programs for <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />circular arc and composite failure surfaces. In our analyses <br /> <br />we used the parameters given in Table 2 and as shown on <br /> <br />Figure 5. Further, we investigated stability conditions <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />utilizing horizontal force earthquake factors of zero, 0.025 <br /> <br />and 0.05g. A steady state flow net similar to that used by the <br /> <br />Bureau was considered to be reasonable and was used in our <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />analyses. <br />The results of our stability analyses are recorded on <br /> <br />Figure 5. In all cases, not including assumed earthquake <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />forces, the ratios of theoretical resisting forces divided by <br /> <br />theoretical driving forces were greater than 1.5. In the <br /> <br />analysis of failure surface "1" (see Figure 5) we took into <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />consideration the two seismic coefficients in conventional <br /> <br />pseudostatic analyses. The document "Earthquake Design and <br /> <br />Analysis for Corps of Engineers Dams," previously discussed on <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />p. 10 utilizes a seismic coefficient of 0.025 for dams in <br /> <br />Seismic Zone 1. For this case the ratio of theoretical <br /> <br />resisting forces to theoretical resisting forces was 1.46. We <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />believe the risk of earthquake induced ground motions adversely <br /> <br />affecting the stability of the dam is very low. <br /> <br />- 19 - <br /> <br />I1Dt. <br />... <br /> <br />. <br />