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<br />(j J ;) 3 3 :\ <br /> <br />...... <br /> <br />", '~'. <br /> <br />CHAPTER II <br /> <br />PROBLEM AREAS <br /> <br />This section turns to the general discussion of present and/or <br />potential types of development, consequent changes in water allocation and <br />in water quality, and the potential impacts upon the fish and wildlife <br />resources of the region. None of the types of development, or of water <br />allocation, or of the water quality changes to be discussed is inevitable. <br />Although each is reasonably likely to occur in one form or another, there <br />are many alternatives for shaping the scale. the mode, and the location of <br />each type of development. These alternatives represent a wide range of <br />water allocation and water quality changes, and a wide range of impacts <br />upon fish and wildlife. However, because of the diverse alternatives avail- <br />able, many options for public decision-making remain open which will permit <br />the achievement of a socially desirable balance between developmental and <br />fish and wildlife values. <br /> <br />, .. <br />. ".:": '::~'.:.... , <br />:.:..::.=/:;; . '::<~~~';.~>':.;:' ";_ ';'-J <br />"," - : '. .": ',' : .', -;="'. :'. .~. <br />.: . .:-;::;:.~::. .." :~.: ":<:-:;::.~ -:'~,.:.: <br />......:.... -,- -, .... <br /> <br />TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT <br /> <br />Agriculture <br /> <br />.... ." <br /> <br />In the Upper Missouri Basin, agriculture accounts for over 2/3 <br />of water withdrawals and over 90% of consumptive water use, as shown in <br />Figures 2 and 3. The great bulk of agricultural water use in the region <br />is for irrigation. <br />Irrigation has provided a major impetus to water resource devel- <br />opment in which both small scale private developments and large scale <br />federal projects have been common. While in recent years private develop- <br />ment of sprinkler irrigation, using water from both ground and surface <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />", .'. .~ . <br /> <br />. : <'~:::::.;',\:.('.::'~~:;;::,::; <br /> <br />:. -\':':~-' ~.::.: .. <br />" <br /> <br />...;....'" <br /> <br />7 <br />