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<br />I <br /> <br />o <br />C') <br />I ~ <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Mr. Steven J. Witte <br />July 9, 1997 <br />Page 2 <br /> <br />.......1- <br />Q <br /> <br />The diversion, measured at the 5-foot Parshall flume, was about 11.3 cfs at 5:35 <br />a.m. and about 8.7 cfs at 6:00 p.m. With these small diversion rates, it was not possible <br />to measure the wasteway deliveries through the whole range of expected conditions. We <br />did, however, measure the wasteway discharge for four gate openings with discharges <br />ranging from 3.46 cfs to 7.49 cfs. The water drops about 20 feet from the gate down a <br />shale bank to a channel leading to the Purgatoire River. The discharge was measured in <br />the channel at a point about 15 to 20 feet upstream of the confluence with the river. <br />Attached are copies of the discharge measurement notes. <br /> <br />Following is a summary of the data and calculations: <br /> <br />Measured Gate Staff <br />Discharge, Setting, Gate aDenina Gage Ht H <br />cfs inches inches sa. ft. ft ft C <br />3.46 56-7/8 7/8 0.2507 0.55 3,50 0,919 <br />4.98 56 1-3/4 0.5013 0.415 3.365 0,675 <br />6.88 55-1/4 2-1/2 0.7161 0.20 3.15 0.675 <br />7.49 54-1/2 3-1/4 0,9310 0.065 3.015 0.577 <br /> <br />The discharge coefficient, C, is calculated by rearranging the equation described earlier. <br /> <br />The gate leaks on both edges of the gate frame, and with the smaller gate opening, <br />7/8-inch, it was visually apparent that the leakage was a significant portion of the total <br />flow. Accordingly, we will not use that measurement in determining a discharge <br />coefficient for the orifice equation. The three discharge calibration coefficients for the <br />other measurements average 0.642. Substituting the known values into the orifice <br />equation yields: <br /> <br />Q = 0.642A~2gH or <br /> <br />Q = 0.642 (8.025) (41.25 x DJ ./2.95 + S or <br />144 <br />Q = 1.476D ./2.95+S where <br />Q = discharge, cfs <br />D = gate opening, inches <br />S = staff gage height, feet <br /> <br />The above equation was used to generate the enclosed rating table. We realize that the <br />relationship should be checked with respect to larger discharges. Bill Howland will' inform <br />us as to the likelihood of larger divertible flows based on the flow at the Thatcher and <br />Ninemile gages so that we can make additional measurements this'summer. <br /> <br />At low diversion rates, the Highland Canal Company often rotates the water to the <br />various turnouts. There may be times that all of the water will be delivered to LAWMA <br />