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<br />~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />000883 <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />Because of the nature of the river (i.e., small meanders, bends and <br />wooded islands), it would be difficult to create a one mile unobstructed <br />view up and downstream for whooping cranes. Therefore, within each <br />bridge segment, the widest and longest section of the river will be used in <br />the habitat management plan. Least terns and piping plovers require an <br />unobstructed channel width of at least 900 feet. Unobstructed channel <br />widths of 1,150 feet provide highly suitable unobstructed width within <br />roosting habitat for whooping cranes in the Platte River valley. <br /> <br />The PRMTS Biology Work Group has focused on how a block <br />habitat management area could be developed in each bridge segment <br />between Lexington and Chapman, Nebraska. This was done by <br />observing aerial photos and the Geographic Information System (GIS) <br />land resource maps developed by the Platte River Whooping Crane <br />Habitat Maintenance Trust. The PRMJS looked for wet meadow tracts <br />classified on the GIS land resource maps and simply selected one to <br />analyze potential management areas. Based on this approach, a table of <br />acreages was developed that included wet meadows, river channel and <br />buffer. For the wet meadow and river channel acreages, a break down <br />was made of present lands and those that needed to be converted. For <br />example, the present channel may be only 600 feet wide which would <br />equate to approximately 145 acres in a two mile reach of river. <br />Therefore, to have suitable roosting width of 1,150 feet, 550 feet of <br />channel would need to be developed by converting islands and wooded <br />floodplain into open channel for an increase of approximately 133 acres <br />in a two mile reach. <br /> <br />HABITAT CONSERVATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS <br /> <br />Various conservation organizations and agencies have been and will <br />be acquiring land along the Platte River to fulfill organization and agency <br />responsibilities as well as PRM,JS needs. Although habitat conservation <br />should ideally begin in those segments currently containing the highest <br />quality river channel and wetland meadow, land availability and cost <br />usually drive habitat acquisition. The segment should be high in existing <br />wide channels and high in potential for restoring channels for cranes, <br />least terns, and piping plovers. The appropriate channel width should be <br />present and only islands should need to be cleared (cranes) and topped <br />with sand and gravel (terns and plovers). <br />