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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />!I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />3.0 RESEARCH AND RECOVERY ELEMENTS AND RECOVERY PROGRAM <br />IMPLEMENTATION <br /> <br />Given the common goal of conserving endangered fish species and <br />their habitats while water resource development proceeds in the <br />San Juan River basin consistent with applicable laws, a <br />comprehensive program is required to address both. All <br />Participants recognize that both the biological requirements of <br />the endangered fish species and the management of San Juan River <br />Basin waters are complex. Therefore, a broad range of measures <br />are proposed herein to enable a cooperative effort to identify <br />and quantify factors which limit the abundance and survival of <br />endangered fishes, to develop strategies to improve their status <br />and means to evaluate the success of such endeavors, and to <br />recover and delist the species under the authority of the <br />Endangered Species Act. <br /> <br />The essential research elements describe the basic research upon <br />which much of the subsequent research and recovery activities <br />will be based. The recovery elements define the major categories <br />of activities that will be conducted to recover endangered fish <br />species and maintain the native fish community in the San Juan <br />River basin. Research efforts will be directed toward obtaining <br />the information needed for identification of factors that might <br />act to limit the recovery of the Colorado squawfish and razorback <br />sucker. Based upon that information, an analysis of actions to <br />remove or diminish such limiting factors and promote recovery <br />will be accomplished. These actions will be considered, <br />evaluated, consulted upon, and implemented if found to be <br />necessary and effective. Such actions include but are not <br />limited to habitat modification (e.g., flow or non-flow induced <br />improvement of low velocity habitats or side channels) , <br />artificial control of non-native species, artificial propagation <br />of native species for augmentation of existing natural <br />populations and reintroduction into historic habitat, <br />modification or removal of impediments to fish movement, and <br />improvement in water quality. Any action undertaken with the <br />goal of contributing to the recovery of the endangered fish <br />species will be closely monitored to evaluate the efficacy of the <br />approach. <br /> <br />3.1 ESSENTIAL RESEARCH FOR LONG RANGE PLAN AND PROGRAM GOAL <br />DEVELOPMENT <br /> <br />3.1.1 Statement of Problem <br /> <br />A small reproducing <br />the San Juan River. <br />squawfish have been <br />Bluff, Utah and the <br />1990, young of year <br /> <br />population of Colorado squawfish persists in <br />Since 1987, 21 adult specimens of Colorado <br />captured and several others observed between <br />Hogback, New Mexico. In 1987, 1988, and <br />squawfish were collected downstream of <br />