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<br />USBRIMWD SALINITY MANAGEMENT STUDY <br />FINAL REPORT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Figure 3-12 <br /> <br />c..) <br />Cf) <br />l'0 <br />~ <br /> <br />Desalination Research and Innovation Partnership <br />(DRIP) <br /> <br />r-M~st;,ri~----rJ <br />oooooo.._....,..._..__L <br />iE'e<lri.p<IWe'R.......,hr"'tilUte OnInseCourtyWsterDi,lrict <br />EdiSOnT"". hnologySolu"ons AmericanW.t...WorksAssocialioo <br />Re.seorthFouMIol1Qn I <br />Metn>pol1!.OllWlIl<rDi,lriClof I <br />I SoolhemCalifomi. W.!itllasinM""icipolW.ledJistri<1 <br />~~~tycfQ,Jifo_mi' _.~~~~e~_Cmmtyw.t...::~ <br /> <br />PrcjectCoofdination <br /> <br />Tecl1ricalAcMSOI$ <br />, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />i PublicOu\reWl m--~~---- <br /> <br />I <br />....J <br /> <br />TobeNarned <br /> <br />MetrnpolitanW.IO,DiMri<lof <br />SoothomCaliromia <br /> <br />I----------~---- <br />r..~;;y:r;;;.-m <br />I <br />- ~o-:::_=_----__=::=----I <br />I <br />i <br />I <br />, <br />I <br />I <br />i <br /> <br /> <br />R~&DevelopmenlProjectLeadem <br /> <br />CalifornioEnergyCommission <br /> <br />DepartmmlofEr\erg)l <br /> <br />De"""""",tofW"<rReso"",.. <br /> <br />Depanme,"oftboInteriDT <br /> <br />StaleWatuR.."""""CoolrOl <br />"'" <br /> <br />J)opartmenlofAgri<Ult1.n <br /> <br />I <br />L <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />..~.u <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Mo""ooli,,,,,W...,,l)isoicl <br />.fSoLlh.."Califumia <br /> <br />I i..wrenceu....",,"'" <br />N.tiooalLaOOralorY <br />!c01bonAerogelDevelopment__ <br /> <br />U,,;,..,..;tyOfCal;fomi. <br />Ri....i~ <br /> <br />i o....oo,CountvWote, <br />i [)tsmOI <br /> <br />SanDi,ooC.ountvW_ <br />Authority <br /> <br />LvonnaisedesEaUlC <br /> <br />AgricufuJralDrainag.and <br />HighSalinityDesalimlion <br /> <br />SiteEvoluatl<lmandField <br />TeWns <br />~-~- <br /> <br />R.daunedW"',ond <br />!,oro.mdwBI<<DesaliIl2li01l <br /> <br />C<I1omd.Ri_Wfll<r <br />IkuliooJ.ion <br /> <br />:lntemalionalApptications <br /> <br />Note: Organization is Still Tentative and Subject to Change <br /> <br />Several new and innovative methods to reduce the cost of desalination are highlighted as <br />follows: <br /> <br />Experimental Membranes <br />During the reverse osmosis process, brackish surface water, for instance, is pushed <br />through semi-permeable membranes that filter out dissolved solids and salts, leaving fresh <br />water. This process is similar to the way plants obtain freshwater from the soil. The <br />partnership will investigate ultra-low pressure membranes that operate at one-third less <br />pressure than current membranes. This reduction in pressure would substantially reduce <br />the energy requirements for reverse osmosis treatment. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Carbon Aerogel Capacitive Deionization <br />Capacitive deionization with carbon aerogel electrodes is a new and promising technology <br />to remove TDS and impurities from domestic water supplies. Originally developed by <br />Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for hazardous waste clean-up, carbon aerogel is <br /> <br />BOOKMAN-EDMONSTON <br />ENGINEERING, INC. 3-19 <br />O:\LOCAlRESIANDYSISAlfNlTYIJUNE98-2\7SECT3,DOC 07120/9810:59 AM <br /> <br />Section 3 <br />Evaluation of Potential Regional <br />Salinity Management Strategies <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />"O>l '~. ;.k~~,;~ <br />