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<br />w <br />..,J <br />CJl <br />N <br /> <br />Significant plant delays being reported are attributed to required <br />regulatory approvals, litigation, environmental studies, scarcity <br />of suitable and acceptable plant sites, financial constraints due <br />to lack of timely rate relief, and shortages of skilled labor. <br />The inability to place new plants in service as planned will <br />reduce reliability in some areas and could result in power supply <br />shortages. <br /> <br />In a closer look at the situation related to the Colorado River Basin, <br />table 10 provides a more specific summary of near-term projected power- <br />plant additions and coal requirements for 1981-1990. <br /> <br />Table 10. - Summary of 1981-1990 generation additions and <br />coal requirements for select areas [5] <br /> <br />1981-1990 <br /> <br />Rocky <br />Mountain <br />Power Area II <br /> <br />Arizona- <br />New Mexico <br />Power Are a II I <br /> <br />California- <br />Nevada <br />Power Area IV <br /> <br />Total <br />three <br />areas <br /> <br />Steam, coal-fired <br />power plant <br />additional <br />capacity <br /> <br />Coal requirement <br />(under adverse <br />hydro condi- <br />tions) <br />(1,000 tons/ yr) <br /> <br />4,350 MW <br /> <br />3,801 MW <br /> <br />7,250 MW <br /> <br />15,401 MW <br /> <br />15,302 <br /> <br />5,725 <br /> <br />12,918 <br /> <br />33,945 <br /> <br />For the three power areas (II, III, IV) comprlslng the Colorado River <br />Basin States, the total additional capacity of 15,401 megawatts will <br />require about 185,000 acre-feet of water for cooling (1,000 MW = <br />12,000 acre-ft/yr) in the next lO-year period. Specific plant sites in <br />or adjacent to the Basin are listed in table 6. The total new coal <br />requirement over the same period which will require transportation in <br />some form to powerplants in the areas of concern totals about 34 million <br />tons per year, Using WSCC preliminary estimates of load growth in the <br />1990' s decade, additional installed capacity of approximately 17,000 <br />megawatts and a need for 60 million tons of coal are projected for the <br />1990-2000 period, <br /> <br />In March 1980, the Congress enacted a new program to reduce utilities' <br />oil and gas consumption. The "Utility Oil Back-Out" program seeks <br />reduction of 1 million barrels per day (oil equivalent) by 1990. The <br />program would prohibit oil and gas use in specific powerplants and <br />provide Federal funds for alternative fuels such as coal, Under the <br />program, utilities would submit fuel displacement plans to their State <br />regulatory authorities and DOE (Department of Energy). After PUblic <br /> <br />IV-14 <br />