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001494 Where precipitation is relatively low, it is possible to construct so many ponds on a drainage that very little surface runoff will occur. This may he desirable in some localities where the water has not been appropriated and where the economy dependent upon the runoff has not developed. However, where appropriations have been made the publ ic must recognize its obligation to. protect senior water rights. :,;-,_ .;~,. .v. m _. it :~~:~f::& Generally, with a proper understanding of the water laws, it is possible to meet objectives of providing adequate stock water and still allow for protection of other rights. But if State law recognizes priority as governing among the various users of water, then junior rights, whether they be for stock-water purposes or for other uses, will be denied water during periods of shortages. In such circumstances, arrangements may be and often are made by purchase or agreement for obtaining water through some earlier right. This report gives suggestions on the water requirements for stock water fac ilit ies and the intens ity and maximum des irable spacing of the developments under var Lou s conditions of climate and topography. Hydrol- ogy and engineering des ign criteria for stock ponds and alternate methods of supplying the water needs are discussed. Finally, a brief section on water law and legal r equ irements of th.e various States located in the Pacific Southwest area is included. This section will assist anyone constructing stock developments to understand the legal requirements, but it will also serve to point out the differ ences'. in requirements of the different States. It may suggest the need for each State to take a look at its water laws to determine if a better procedure can be developed. 3 1';