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<br />22 <br /> <br />COLORADO RIVER STORAGE PROJECT <br /> <br />Flood-control ben,efits <br />Preliminary a~praisals by the Corps of Engineers indicate that the <br />reduction in floo(1 damage that will result from operation of the autho~- <br />ized project devtllopments will average $124,000 annually. The b~ne- <br />fits are equal td the different between the flood damage that is ex- <br />pected to occur lvith and without the project. The corps will further <br />evaluate flood-cllntrol benefits in connection with definite plan studies. <br /> <br />Fish and wildlife benefits <br /> <br />Effects of pllJ'ticipating projects on fish and wildlife resources, both <br />beneficial and adverse have been partially evaluated by the ,Fish <br />and Wildlife Service. The total adverse effects for the projects studied <br />were found to exceed t,he total benefits by an average of $5,000 an- <br />nually. No evaluation, however, has been made of the effects of the <br />storage units on fish and wildlife, The example of Lake Mead sug- <br />gests that the net benefits of the lllJ'ge storage reservoirs may be <br />substantial. Fqrther evaluation of fish and wildlife benefits will be <br />made as a part 'ilf pre-construction surveys. <br /> <br />ReC1'eational benijits <br />The National Park Service estimates the recreational, benefits of <br />the authorized projects and units studied to date at $698,000 annually, <br />The estimate is generally based on the service's judgment that annual <br />benefits of the specific (Federal and non-Federal) recreational facilitics <br />included in freh:minary plans are at least equal to the annual equiva- <br />lent cost 0 coostructing, operat.ing, and maintaining the facilities <br />and that It like benefit value will accrue from the recreational use of <br />dams and rcsel",oirs, The eVAluation of recreational benefits will be <br />continued in proconstructioll surveys. <br /> <br />Other benefits <br />A number of minor benefits in addition to those mentioned may be <br />expected from pi'oi' ect development, The only one so far evaluated is <br />a sediment contro benefit in connection with a potential reserVoir of <br />the central Utlih project which, according to an estimate by the <br />Bureau of Indi~n Affairs, will have a value of $2,000 ,annually in <br />preventing sedirpentation of Indian irrigation canals. <br /> <br />, <br />AVERAGE ANNUAL EQUIVALENT COSTS <br /> <br />Determination oj costs <br />For compllJ'is6n with the average annual benefits, an ,estimatc was, <br />made of the average annual equivalent Federal cost of development. <br />This cost includes the Federal investment amortized over the 100-year <br />period of analysis at 2M percent interest and annual operation, main- <br />tenance, and r;'plaoement costs. Construction costs used in the <br />benefit-cost anl\lysis do not include pllBt investigation costs since <br />these do not b~ar on the advisability of future expenditures. Also <br />they do not incl\lde contributed funds for the Glen Canyon bridge and <br />highway nor costs of constructing certain central Utah project features <br />to ultimate pheae capacity since no evaluations have been made of <br />benefits from SUch expenditures. Interest on expenditures during the <br />construction period is added to construction costs, An amount <br />