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<br />co <br /> <br />CHAPTER II <br /> <br />PROBLEMS AND NEEDS <br /> <br />. _.J <br />C"') <br />C'J <br /> <br />Fish and Wildlife and Recreation <br /> <br />Excellent hunting and fishing in the White River Basin, as well as <br />nonconsumptive enjoyment of the abundant wildlife, attract visitors from <br />every State and from foreign countries. Many local residents derive <br />income by providing accommodations, goods, and services for visiting <br />sportsmen. <br /> <br />There are demands to improve and preserve the quality and use of the <br />fish and wildlife resources in the project area. There is a need to pre- <br />serve and improve big game winter ranges and to protect wildlife migration <br />routes. Civilization is continuing to encroach on available wildlife hab- <br />itat,and critical big game winter range is gradually being lost or lowered <br />in value by expanding agricultural, industrial, and urban use of the land. <br />There is pressure to set aside lands in the vicinity of Oak Ridge and Lake <br />Avery and along the White River's South Fork for wildlife habitat preser- <br />vation and improvement. Preservation of riparian habitat is also desirable <br />to maintain the diversity of game and nongame species found in the project <br />area. <br /> <br />The fishery needs in the project area are not clearly defined at this <br />time. Preservation of the existing high-quality stream fishing is one of <br />the major problems facing the area. Public use of the high-quality fish- <br />ery of the White River above Meeker is limited by the predominance of pri- <br />vate lands bordering the stream, especially along the North Fork, the lower <br />South Fork, and the mainstem above Meeker. This problem will become more <br />acute in the future as urbanization spreads along the valley. It may be <br />possible to improve the fishing or to extend game fish waters further down- <br />stream by supplementing the low flows and controlling the high-scouring <br />flows, by improving water quality and temperature, and by providing more <br />public access to the stream. The present poor fishery in Milk Creek could <br />be upgraded by increasing the low flows and improving the water quality. <br /> <br />There is a need to maintain or improve the habitat for endangered <br />fishes in the Green and Yampa Rivers, of which the White River and Milk <br />Creek, respectively, are tributaries. More data are needed to determine <br />the extent of such fish and their actual habitat requirements. <br /> <br />The pattern of continually increasing water-oriented outdoor recrea- <br />tion in the West seems likely to continue. Although the existing water <br />areas do meet most of the current recreation demand, this is not expected <br />to be the case in the future. The demand in the general area is continu- <br />ing to grow at an accelerating rate while the supply is remaining rela- <br />tively constant. The demand will increase even more rapidly if population <br />influxes with expanding industrial development occur as anticipated. The <br />Upper Colorado Region Comprehensive Framework Study indicates an increas- <br />ing need for additional water-based recreation opportunities in the w~st- <br />central portion of Colorado. Potential water-based recreation needs for <br />this area include boating, canoeing, waterskiing, swimming, fishing, and <br />the assocated activities such as camping, picnicking, and sightseeing. <br /> <br />18 <br />