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<br />RIVER BASIN PLANNING <br />by <br />General Arthur H. 'Frye, Jr. <br />Division Engineer <br />U. S. Army Corps of Engineers <br />San Francisco, California <br /> <br />My subject today - "River Basin Planning" - relates to comprehensive de- <br />velopment of all water and related land resourFes, and implies exactly what it <br />says -- planning such development for an entil1e river basin. We are talking about <br />the entire river basin from the headwaters all ,the way down to the mouth of the <br />main-stem. And the most important element in river basin planning is the element <br />familiarly known as "local interests." Water Users are the local interests. <br />Where these users are organized it facilitates ,greatly the work of Federal and <br />State agencies. <br /> <br />Every day we realize more fully that our technology as applied to compre- <br />hensive water resource development, is moving ahead at an ever increasing pace. <br />Cons equently it is equally important that all of, us keep fully and accurately in- <br />formed. By keeping informed about technological changes we are forced to think <br />ahead -- if we don't we will fail in our responsibilities to the citizens and the <br />nation. <br /> <br />Flood plain studies and river basin planning are designed to cope with water <br />and related land resources development problems as they relate to the extremely <br />fast population growth. The status of these pr.ograms demonstrates the effort we <br />are making to think ahead. But unless: local governments also think ahead to <br />determine their requirements and, most important, request the services we can <br />provide, action can not be taken until it is too,late. <br /> <br />Here let me point out that flood control is only one of our nation's water <br />problems. Flood control and navigation have long been responsibilities of the <br />Corps of Engineers. However, through legislation, the civil works mission of <br />the Corps of Engineers has been progressively broadened and strengthened until <br />today our mission includes participation in all activities pertinent to complete <br />development of the nation's water resources. <br /> <br />To discharge this mission, we must deve~op complete river basin plans. <br />Basin-wide planning includes not only flood co4trol but municipal and industrial <br />water, irrigation" water quali ty control, navigation, hydro~electric power, pol- <br />lution control, underground water storage and, supply, land use, water drainage <br />problems, fish and wildlife, recreation, and all other related land and water <br />resource developments. <br /> <br />One point I would stress here is that you can talk to any man or woman you <br />meet and they may profes s concern over the water pr,oblems we face today and in <br />the future. <br /> <br />But that's where it dies. <br /> <br />There is no widespread public interest. There is no clamor to learn what <br />plan~ the responsible people have made. <br /> <br />It is difficult to understand, for until the local people fully understand the <br />problems ,they are not going to ask their responsible local officials to take action. <br /> <br />- 20 - <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />