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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />In studying this bill, certain questions were raised in the minds of the <br />members of the committee and in order to "point up" the problem areas, cer- <br />tain amendments to the bill were proposed. A copy of this bill (S, 2636) showing <br />these amendments is attached to my paper, Those of us working on this type of <br />legislation are fully cognizant of the fact that any bill presented to Congress <br />must be politically feasible and must in no way prevent the development of pro- <br />jects such as our own Colorado River Project. The amendments proposed to <br />S. 2636 are designed to accomplish two things, namely, the establishment of <br />water rights by grant of Congress and to provide added protection for existing <br />water rights under State laws and water rights recognized by State law to develop <br />water for beneficial use, As stated, these amendments are for the purposes of <br />study and their primary objective is to "point up" problem areas. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />In considering this legislation we believe that Congress should within its <br />constitutional authority set limits on the exercise of its own powers and grant <br />to the states those rights that are necessary to clarify the issues and establish <br />water rights under the laws of our several States. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Desert Land Act, recognizing and authorizing the acquisition of water <br />right under State law on public lands is a precedent for Congress to extend this <br />same authorization to withdrawn and reserved Federal lands. The reasonabl- <br />ness for Congress to take such action is supported by the fact that since 1934 <br />all public lands have been withdrawn or reserved. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Members of the FRPA's Special Committee are appearing before organi- <br />zations such as yours and are writing letters to water interests and water <br />leaders in the Western States, encouraging a united cooperative effort in the <br />presentation to Congress at its next session of a Bill designed to solve as much <br />of this problem as possible, Over a hundred such letters have been written and <br />the response, which we have received to date, supports the belief that an org- <br />anized legislative program can and will be had, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />For example, the Chairman of the Committee wrote to Secretary of the <br />Interior Stewart L. Udall requesting his support in solving this problem~ In <br />the letter to Secretary Udall his attention was called to a statement which he <br />had made while a member of Congress and I quote from the letter: <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />"As documentation for the militant leaderships which you <br />furnished as a member of the Subcommittee on Irrigation and <br />Reclamation of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of <br />the House of Representatives (86th Congress) on July 20, 1959, <br />you ably and courageously testified in support of H, R. 4567, 4604, <br />4607, and 6140 embracing the so-called 'Federal Agencies Bill, ' <br />as follows: <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />'Mr. Chairman, * * " <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />'I am very happy to sponsor such legis- <br />lation as is before the committee today, I regard <br />it as a half step of some kind, and a very whole- <br />some one, and I think it is long overdue that we <br />do something to clarify the uncertainty that has <br />been very troublesome to those of us in the arid <br />areas of the West, particularly where appropria- <br />tion of water and its use is a very serious problem, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />- 17 - <br /> <br />..- -~ <br />