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<br />, . <br /> <br />., 002357 .. . <br />43098 Federal Regis,er / Vol. 48. No. 184 / Wednesday, September 21. 1983 / Notices' <br /> <br />4F qi-J- <g' 3 <br /> <br />Fish and Wildlife Service <br /> <br />Endangered and Threatened Specie. <br />Usting and Recovery Priority <br />Guidelinea <br /> <br />AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife SerVice. <br />Interior. <br />ACTION: NoUce. <br /> <br />SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service has developed guidelines <br />governing the assignment of priorities to <br />..species lor listing as Endangered and <br />Threatened under the Endangered <br />Species Act of 1973. as amended (Act) <br />and development and implementation of <br />rec.overy plana for species that Bre listed <br />under the Act. The guidelines aid in <br />determining how to make the most <br />appropriate use at resources available <br />10 implement the Act. <br />EFFECTIVE DATE: The guidelines Bre <br />adopted as of September 21.1983. <br />FOR FURTHER INFORMAnON CONTACT: <br />Mr. John L. Spinks. ]r.. Chief. Office of <br />Endangered Species. U.S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service. Washing Ion. D.C. <br />20240. [703/235-2771). <br /> <br />SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: <br /> <br />General <br /> <br />The Service recognizes that it is <br />necessary to assign priorities to listing. <br />delistins. reclassification, and recovery <br />actions in order to make \he most <br />appropriate use of the limited resources <br />available to implement the Ac\. The <br />following priority systems are based on <br />an analysis of such factors 8S degree <br />and immediacy of threat faced by a <br />species. needs for Curhter information. <br />and species' recovery potentials. <br />Inasmuch as such assessments are <br />subjective to 80me degree. and <br />individual species may not be <br /> <br />comparable in terms of all - - <br />considerations. the priority systems <br />presented must be viewed as guides and <br />should not be looked upon as inflexible <br />frameworks for determining resource .;:~ <br />allocations. Draft guidelines were' ....,~<:~ <br />published on ApIi119. 1983 [49 FR ",'-'" '-' <br />18756). These Iinalguidelines are hased <br />on Ihat draft.' "',,,c" <br /> <br />Summary of Comments and .... .":..1 <br />Recommendations . ..,,;.:;\-:! <br />. : ..~~" <br /> <br />Comments were received from the <br />following organizations: the Center for <br />Environmental Education (also <br />representing Defenders of Wildlife. <br />Humane Society of the United States. ' , <br />and Natural Resources Defense .,." <br />Council): Chevron U.S.A.. Inc.: The :... <br />Ecological Society of America: <br />Environmental Defense Fund: the law <br />firm of McCarty, Noone and Williams '. <br />(representing the Colorado River Water <br />Conservation District); Pacific Legal <br />Foundation; Western. Timber <br />Association; and Wildlife Legislative <br />Fund of Amenca. Three of the comments <br />expressed general support for the <br />guidelines as proposed. without offering <br />sny recommendations for change. <br />Substantive recommendations are <br />addressed helow: <br /> <br />Comments on Listing. Delisling. and <br />Reclassification Priorities . . ~ . . <br /> <br />Because of the detailed and specific <br />nature of comments on the listing <br />portion of the guidelines. they are <br />addressed individually. The Center for <br />Environmental Education el 01. (CEE) -_ <br />recommended that the Service <br />emphasize listing of qualified species . '~:i <br />over delisting of species no longer in <br />need of protection. and also stated that <br />delis ling should be undertaken only for. ;. ' <br />species with no present ~eed for . ; a..~5'.... <br />protection and unlikely to need such :i.tiT....,. <br />protection in the future. The Service \.:~~; <br />agrees in principal.with this commenllt ..:. .. <br />should be recognized. however. that the ; <br />retention of recovered or extinct species . <br />on the lists undermines the overall ~,. <br />credibility of the lists. and the Service <br />believes that it is justifiable to devote '.' <br />resources to the removal of such species .. ~ . <br />when they are identified. : ;'\r.~'~' <br />CEE also expressed concern that '.;. .,.~""--..- <br />consideration of degree and immediacy . <br />of threat be tempered by 8 considerqlion <br />of benefit from li,ting and availability of <br />information, They favored subsuming <br />immediacy within degree of threat and <br />adding the other two considerations a8 <br />"pragmatic" criteria in the system, The <br />Service continues to believe that :. I . <br />separate c~nsideration of immediacy is '.~j-> <br />, warranted In order to help ensure that .-..;. ..",..' <br />.. - the system is most effective in .... ?t"",l :.:M;; <br />. ....-- <br /> <br /> <br />'",;:,,;: ~ " .:\:r">t~ <br />. .' --. -., . ~'./_'-,' ~-., . ....g <br />._' ." '..-. "_~:~~"" --.....,.ao!t" <br />