Laserfiche WebLink
<br />. <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />due to evacuation of cold water from the reservoir but would result in warmer <br />reservoir temperatures and releases in July and August (Tables 4-7). May <br />and June surface spills would occasionally warm downstream temperatures. <br /> <br />Most of the reservoir euthrophication, stagnation, and <br />phosphorus retention problems of high level withdrawal would be reduced <br />under single outlet conditions. The deep (low-level') 'reservoir withdrawal <br />would constantly remove cooler water and draw down the fresher, warmer, <br />and aerated water, thus reducing the long period of stagnation needed to <br />redissolve heavy metals. <br /> <br />Should anerobic conditions still develop in the reservoir, <br />aeration would be necessary to suppress resolution of heavy metals. Figures 6 <br />and 7 (from the aeration studylJ) indicate a minimum dissolved oxygen level <br />of 4 mg/L would be maintained. <br /> <br />D. Fish and wildlife <br /> <br />Historically, the Uncompahgre River was not an outstanding fishery. <br />It does, however, support a small population of cold water game and nongame <br />fish. Most habitat in the Uncompahgre River between Ridgway Dam and Colona is <br />relatively deep and fast with a significant portion of riffle. Pool habitat <br />makes up less than 1 percent. There are no Federally listed threatened or <br />endangered species in the Uncompahgre River. However, the Colorado squawfish <br />inhabits the lower Gunnison River and the Colorado River. Also present in the <br />Colorado are humpback and bony tail chubs, both listed as endangered by the <br />Fish and wildlife service. <br /> <br />Trout fisheries in the project area are limited by relatively poor <br />water quality, annual high flows, turbidity, and lack of good quality avail- <br />able habitat. The Colorado Division of Wildlife electrofishing survey in <br />1974-75 identified rainbow trout, brown trout, flannelmouth sucker, white <br />sucker, bluehead sucker, sculpin, and dace. The study also disclosed a lack <br />of young trout which suggests that trout populations are essentially the <br />result of stocking and that very little natural reproduction is taking place <br />in the river. There is some brown trout recruitment from tributaries to the <br />Uncompahgre. <br /> <br />With the completion of the Dallas Creek Project, releases from <br />Ridgway Dam are expected to be of improved water quality as the heavy metals <br />and other suspended solids settle out in reservoir sediments. Decreased <br />spring flows below the dam will also reduce scouring and bedform movement <br />which should improve spawning habitat during May and June, especially for <br />rainbow trout. Good fish populations may develop downstream with the improved <br />physical and chemical environment and consistent flow regime during. <br />Although spawning habitat appears to be limited in this area, a moderate <br />amount of natural reproduction (primarily brown trout) should take place. <br /> <br />1/ Johnson, P. L. , 19a1, Ridgway Reaeration Technical Study, Bureau <br />of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver, Colorado. <br />