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<br />~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Results <br /> <br />The results of this analysis are shown in Table 1. Typically, <br />bankfull flow occurs once every two years wIth an average <br />duration of 10-15 days. As discussed previously, the Pgm for <br />Cleopatra's Couch is calculated from mean daily flow records. <br />Given the distance downstream from gages 9-2510 and 9-2600, the <br />instantaneous peak flow at Cleopatra's Couch is attentuated <br />relative to the peak at either gage. Thus, the estimate calcu- <br />lated from mean daily flow approximates the instantaneous peak <br />flow at Cleopatra's Couch. <br /> <br />Channel conditions at Cleopatra's Couch have been intensively <br />studied by O'Brien (1964\. He estimated Pb to be 21,500 cfs for <br />a cross-section near the Cleopatra's Couch site by measuring <br />channel shape and discharge. This exceeds the calculated pgm of <br />13,100 cfs and is capable of moving the median bed particle at <br />the measured cross-section. This difference is likely related <br />to physiographic setting; the steep canyon walls and side <br />canyons contribute large amounts of coarse material to the Yampa <br />River channel. This is suggested by the high flow necessary to <br />entrain the median bed particle. Thus, O'Brien's estimate of <br />21,500 cfs necessary to mobilize the median bed material <br />represents a channel-modifying flow for the lDwer Yampa River <br />but has a return interval in excess of 20 years. The approxi- <br />mation of formative discharge by the Pgm is best suited for <br />channels formed in alluvium. This is demonstrated by comparing <br />the Pgm of 13,100 cfs for Cleopatra's Couch to the effective <br />discharge of 11,500 cfs calculated from sediment data (washload) <br />collected upstream (O'Brien, 1984). Discharges in this range <br />contribute the greatest p~rtion of the total sediment load for <br />the Yampa River but do not entrain much of the bed material at <br />the Cleopatra's Couch site. Yet, the lower Yampa River Is <br />influenced by a wide range of flows because of it's canyon <br />setting; <br /> <br />/ <br />