Laserfiche WebLink
<br /> <br />The Upppr Cololildo RivH Bitsin Comp.1rt of 1948 rfividerf and <br />1-.. ilpponioned the '.later apportioned to the Upper Basin oy thE" Cololado River <br />(D Compact, allocating to Arizonil 50.(100 aCI(>~fpet .1nn\lillly. 1Jilh the rE"m...ininj:t <br />c., ....a(er allocated to Upper BoIdn Slates as follo...s: {;olol<1<1o. 51.75 percent; <br />t. Ne.... Mexico. 11.25 pelcent; Utith, 23 pfor-Cf'llt; arlll Vyominp;. 14 perl'ent. The <br />compacl permi l ted the authol izat ion of Fedel"al proje(;ts above Lee Feny. <br /> <br />5tates of the I.ol,'er B<l<;in. hO....Pvf>r. rlid not agrpt':' to il compact for <br />the apportionment of 1Jatel'S in the Lover Cololddo River Basin: ;\c(;oLdillp;ly, a <br />Supreme Court decree (Arizona vs. Califonda et al.) in 1964 alloca(ed use of <br />the mainsrream of tta> rivel helov Lee FeflY "mung Californi.1. Nevad.l, anrl <br />Arizona and of the Gil" River hetveen the Sr.ltes of Arizon" aud Ne.... Mexicn. <br />Nevada ViiS apportioned 100,000 acre"feet C\lInually, Alizona 'J<lS apportioned <br />2,800,000 acre feet annually, and Califolnia vas C\pportionprl 4,40tJO,OOO <br />aC're-feet annually. The dpcrpe al!';o permirtt'd F(>del~l .....1Ier plojects and the <br />development of Indian tlibal lands to proceed. <br /> <br />2. \later OUOlljt.x <br /> <br />Although a numbp!" of ,..ater quality lelated legisl.1tivp. actions hiive <br />bepn t.'lken 011 tbe Stilte:> and FedC>l"o1.1 levels. four Fedel"al acts ale of special <br /><;igniflcancp to the Colorarlo River B<lsin_ the V"ff>r l)uality Act of ]Q65 and <br />r-platE.'d amel1rlmPllts, the Fedelal \I,lt('r Pollutioll COlltrol Act Amendments of lq72 <br />(ruhlic La.... 92-500), the Cololado Rivel Basin 5alinity ContloI Act of 1974 <lS <br />amended, and the Clean Vater Act ot 1977 as amended. Also central to Vilter <br />quality is<;ue!'; .lre agreements 'Jith Mpxico on Colorado River system valers <br />entering (hat COUlltl-Y. <br /> <br />The fir<;t of the.c::e. the \JaIN Oualiry Act of 1"165 (PHhtic Lillo' <br />BQ :>34), amended the Fl'dE'l,ll '.'atel Pollution Control Act ;1l1(j pstahli.<;hed a <br />Federal Vatet Pollution Control Adminislralion (11010' .ErA). Among other <br />provisionc:, it refJui rerl c::f;ltps to ClrlOpt VatE'r qual i ly CI i tel"ia fO! intel Slilte <br />vaters in.<;irle their bouurl.uil's. The Sf'Ven Bil<:in St.ltes iniliall}' devE>loped <br />....aler C}Il.llily slilnd.llds ....hi('h did not inclllde nUIIIPlic s.llinilY ClilPlia tor <br />the Colorado Rlvl'r. primarily 11('Call~e of technici'll constraints. In 1977, lhe <br />States agre-ed to a policy vhich call~rl for the m.lintenance of salinily <br />concentrations in the l.ov(>[" Colorado River sYStem at or belo.... existing levels. <br />...'hile the Uppel Basin States conrillllpd to r1pvf'lop theil ('omp~('( appoltioned <br />....aters. The Stiltes .<;ugge!"tlo'd thitt Rpclamal ion should h.lvE.> pi imary <br />lesponsibility for investigafing, planning. and implementing the ploposed <br />Colol.ado River Basin Salil1ity Conllol Proglam. <br /> <br />The enactment of the rpdetal Vater Pollution Control Act Ampnrlment <br />of IQ72 affected salinity cuntrol in that the legi~LHi()n ....as interpreted by <br />ErA to require numericill st<lnrl<'lrrls for s",liniry in thl' Colorado Rivel. In <br />response, the Basin States founded the Cololado River Basin S.llinity Control <br />Forum (Forum) to develop numeric SOlI ini ty cri teria and a h;udnlo'idp plan of <br />implementation for c:;alinity ContloJ. The Basin St,Hes held public mpetinp,s on <br />the proposed st,lnd;uds as required by the enacting legis-lilt ion. The Forum <br />recommended that the individual Bas:in Statf's ;trlopt the report. Vater Quality <br />,?tandards for Sal!nity Including Numeric Critel ia and Plan of Impiementa~!E.~ <br />fOf S,l!inity Contlol, Colorado River Systf'~. The rHopnc:ed "-'atE>l qll.llity <br />st.lndard c.lII(>d fOl m.linten"'l1ce of flov '..eip,hted i\Vf"Ii'lp;e lotal rlisc:;olved <br />solids nOS) conCentrarions ot 72' milliy,rilms per litl'l (nlgll.) be 10"" Hoove[ <br />D<lm. 7!.7 mg/L bpto.... Parkel O;tm. and 87Q mg/! at Impel ia} Dilm. Included in the <br /> <br />JJ <br /> <br />