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WSP09917
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:56:30 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 4:01:32 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8143.600.30B
Description
John Martin Reservoir - Other Studies
State
CO
Basin
Arkansas
Water Division
2
Date
10/1/1967
Title
Report on Sedimentation - John Martin Reservoir - Arkansas River Basin Colorado -- Resurvey of September 1966
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />-, <br /> <br />r-.:; <br />--1 <br />en <br />w <br /> <br />38. The results of applying consolidation effects to the sediment <br />deposits are shown in the last column of table 13 and were. used to <br />construct the bar graph shown on plate 25. The estimated deposition <br />from the suspended sediment load is considerably higher than the sedi- <br />ment deposition calculated from the range line survey by the Constant <br />Factor Method. The consolidation may be greater than computed due to <br />the possibility of coarser grading of the reservoir deposits, or the <br />75.7 pounds per cubic foot weight used to compute the volume of sedi- <br />ment inflow may be too low. These would indicate a larger volume of <br />sediment inflow than is actually experienced. Further studies will <br />be made on size distribution, density of the sediment beds, and unit <br />weight of the inflow as data become available. <br /> <br />I <br />'.1. <br />i <br /> <br />39. The change in reservoir capacities occurring between the <br />resurveys of 1957 and 1962 was due to sediment deposition during that <br />period and consolidation of existing deposits. The reservoir capacity', <br />belOW elevation 3,820 increased throughout and all sediment deposition <br />took place above that elevation. Between the resurveys of 1962 and <br />1966 the reservoir capacity was decreased throughout except for the <br />segments between elevations 3,845 - 3,850, and 3,860 - 3,865. The <br />tabulations present:ed in table 14 Iilustrate the changes in capacity <br />that took place between the 1957, 1962, and 1966 resurveys at five- <br />foot elevation intervals. Most of the sediment deposition between the <br />1962 and 1966 resurveys was between elevations 3,785 and 3,795 where <br />3,605 acre-feet deposited. The next highest amount of sediment dep- <br />osition occurred between elevations 3,820 and 3,830 where 2,436 acre- <br />feet deposited. <br /> <br />40. Trap effiaiena~ of John Martin Reservoir. The trap effi- <br />ciency of John Martin Reservoir is highly variable and depends on <br />operating procedures. Whenever water is stored in the reservoir, <br />the trap efficiency is in excess of 90 percent. It approaches zero <br />percent when riverflow is routed through the reservoir. In Water <br />Year 1964 the measured suspended sediment outflow exceeded the inflow. <br />This indicated erosion of previously deposited sediments. The average <br />trap efficiency for the period of record, since beginning of operations <br />(1943 through Water Year 1966) has been 88.8 percent as indicated in <br />table 8. During the period of the latest resurvey, March 1962 to <br />September 1966, the annual trap efficiency varied from zero in 1964 <br />to 96 percent in 1966 with an average of 51.4 percent. The trap ef- <br />ficiency is based on total inflow and outflow of sediment loads. <br /> <br />SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />41. Summar~. Results of the latest resurvey including the <br />trends, conclusions, and recommendations are as follows. <br /> <br />a. This is the eighth resurvey of the sediment ranges in <br />John Martin Reservoir since the original survey of April 1942. Total <br />reservoir depletion is 70,654 acre-feet or an average annual rate of <br /> <br />11 <br />
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