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WSP09832
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:56:05 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 3:58:07 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8220.114.J
Description
Dolores Participating Project
State
CO
Basin
San Juan/Dolores
Water Division
7
Date
8/1/1960
Author
USDOH Ed. & Welfare
Title
Stream Surveys in Vicinity of Uranium Mills - III. Area of Uravan-Slick Rock-and Gateway Colorado - August 1960
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />- 29 - <br /> <br />SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />l. The larger portion of flow in the Dolores~San Migu~l River system <br />during this survey came from the San Miguel River. Flows during the second <br />half of the survey, pa~ticularly in the Dolores River, were widely variable <br />due to an intense loca~ rain. The survey period was generally one of low flow <br />when compared to the period of record. <br /> <br />2. Concentrations of sulfate and total dissolved solids in all stream <br />samples were above limits recommended in the U. S. Public Health Service <br />Drinking Water Standards. Water at all stream sampling stations was so hard <br />as to require treatment if used for most domestic and some industrial uses. <br /> <br />3. A sharp increase in the concentration of sodium and chloride ions <br />was noted in the Dolores River below Slick Rock. This is probably due to <br />natural sources between Slick Rock and the confluence of the Dolores and San <br />Miguel Rivers. The concentrations of both ions in the combined Dolores-San <br />Miguel rose sharply over levels in the San Miguel River above. its mouth. <br />High salt concentrations reportedly interfere with irrigation use of the Dolores <br />River in Colorado during low flow seasons. <br /> <br />4. The sum of weight of dissolved iron passing the sampling point above <br />Uravan and weight of dissolved iron added in Uravan mill discharges far <br />exceeded the weight of dissolved iron found in the San Miguel River below <br />Uravan. This was also true for vanadium ions. It seems likely that precipita- <br />tion of iron and vanadium was occurring to a large extent in the first mile and <br />a half of the San Miguel below Uravan. <br /> <br />5. Rather marked discrepancies exist between the weights of sulfate <br />and radium-226 discharges to the San Miguel River by Uravan mill calculated <br />on the basis of stream flows and those calculated on the basis of effluent <br />flows. <br /> <br />6. Attempts were made to strike material balances around the confluence <br />of the Dolores and San Miguel Rivers. These balances resulted in generally <br />good agreement during the dry weather of the first half of the survey. Agree- <br />ment was generally not good during the half of the survey marked by rain. It <br />was not possible to obtain a good balance for radium-226 around the conflu~nce <br />during either half of the survey, perhaps due to natural inflows or mining <br />seepage between some of the sampling stations. <br /> <br />7. An increase in the concentration of dissolved radium-226 was noted <br />in stream samples during the second half of the survey. This has been noted <br />in other similar stream studies and was probably due to redissolution of <br />radium-226 which had been previously associated with settled river sediments. <br /> <br />8. Concentrations of dissolved radium-226 in stream samples were at or <br />above recommended limits of 3 ~~g/l in the Dolores River below Burro Mine at <br />Slick Rock, in the Dolores River just above the entry of the San Miguel River, <br />in the Dolores River at Gateway, and in the Dolores River just above its mouth. <br />
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