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<br /> <br />~ <br />~ <br />~ <br />CJ <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />level 6 where sufficient water was applied to leach some salts below the <br /> <br />30 cm layer. The values of EC are lower for water levels land 2 because <br /> <br />the amount of irrigation water, and accompanying salt, was very low. <br /> <br />The data for the fresh water plot, Table 8, shows a decreasing value <br /> <br />of EC as the irrigation level (and the irrigation amount) increased from <br /> <br />levels 1 and 2 to 6. This is an indication that the salinity of the <br /> <br />fresh water is so low, compared to the amounts in the soil at the begin- <br /> <br />ning of the experiment as measured in levell, that leaching out of this <br /> <br />top layer has occurred. <br /> <br />Tables A-3 through A-10 in the Appendix show results of chloride and <br /> <br />four-probe soil resistance measurements made from the same location as <br /> <br />the EC measurements of.Table 8. <br /> <br />The chloride concentrations show the same trend as the EC but the <br /> <br />average chloride values in the salty plot are 13 times higher in the <br /> <br />salty plots than in the fresh water plots compared to a 4 times higher EC. <br /> <br />The 4-probe readings are sensitive to both water content and salinity. <br /> <br />The data of Tables A-5 through A-8 show more of an effect due to water <br /> <br />content (Tables A-9 and A-lO) than salinity. The higher the water content <br /> <br />and salinity, the lower the resistance. The resistance of both the salty <br /> <br />and fresh plots is lower at high irrigation levels (high water contents) <br /> <br />than lower water contents. The resistance was 2.08, 1.44, and l.12 times <br /> <br />higher at irrigation levels 3, 4, and 5, respectively, than for level 6. <br /> <br />At the same irrigation level (about the same water content) the four-probe <br /> <br />resistance was greater for the fresh water plot than for the salty plot. <br /> <br />The ratio for resistance, for the fresh/salty plots, averaged about 1.3 <br /> <br />for irrigation levels 3-6. <br />