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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:55:02 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 3:47:59 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8210.140.20
Description
Colorado River Basin Organizations and Entities - Colorado River Basin States Forum - California
State
CA
Basin
Western Slope
Date
1/1/1968
Author
Dallas E Cole
Title
Colorado River Board of California Report for Period July 1 1966 - December 31 1967
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />210J <br /> <br />LITIGATION <br /> <br /> <br />Arizona Y. California <br /> <br />Article VI of the decree in Arizona v. Cali- <br />fornia required the parties prior to March 9, <br />1967, ro exchange among themselves and submit <br />ro the Court their lists of present perfected rights <br />ro Colorado River waters, As defined in article <br />I(G) and (H) of the decree, "present perfected <br />rights" are rights ro main stream waters acquired <br />under state law and measured by the extent of <br />consumptive use prior to June 25, 1929. They <br />also include all main stream water reserved for <br />federal establishments (primarily Indian reserva- <br />tions) prior to that date, regardless of use, if any. <br /> <br />Present perfected rights are significant because <br />of the provisions in article II (B) (3) of the dc- <br />cree. That article provides that in any year in <br />which there is less than 7.5 million acre-fect of <br />main stream water for consumptive use among <br />Arizona, California, and Nevada, the Secretary <br />of the Interior shall first provide for satisfaction <br />of present perfected rights in the order of their <br />priority dates, and then apportion the amount re- <br />maining in a manner consistent with the Boulder <br />Canyon Project Act as interpreted by the Court, <br />and consistent with other federal statutes. <br /> <br />The Board staff assisted California attorneys <br />in preparing California's lisr of present perfected <br />rights. The list, which was filed with the United <br />States Supreme Court on March 9, 1967, claimed <br />present perfected rights for California agencies <br />and othcr persons in a total quantity of approxi- <br />mately 3,000,000 acre-feet per annum of con- <br />sumptive use. By March 9, 1967, lists of present <br />perfected rights were also filed by the United <br />States, Arizona and Nevada. Table 1 summarizes, <br />in general, the 1967 present perfected rights <br />claims. The claims of the United States and Ari- <br />zona were reviewed and compared with the Cali- <br />fornia claims. The anal vsis showed that either <br />California's claims should be raised or other <br />claims lowered so that all claims would be on the <br />same basis. At the end of the vear California was <br />in the process of preparing revised claims. <br /> <br />At the request of the Office of the Attorney <br />General, the Board staff has continued extensive <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />assistance ro California's attorneys on this aspect <br />of the suit. Although the parties are prepared to <br />litigate these claims, it is hoped that the quanti- <br />ties for each claimant can be settled by stipu- <br />lation. <br /> <br />The staff was also active in a review of the <br />data submitted by the United States to all parties <br />as required by article V of the decree. That <br />article requires the Secretary of the Interior to <br />prepare and maintain records of uses from the <br />mainstream for each water user in the states of <br />Arizona, California and Nevada and of other <br />hydrologic data relating to river operation. <br /> <br />The staff determined that the 1967 submission <br />by the United States was not in compliance with <br />the terms of article V (the same determination <br />that it had reached regarding the government's <br />submissions in prior years), and a letter so stating <br />was sent to the United States and all parties by <br />the Attorney Gencral. <br /> <br />United States Y. Imperial Irrigation <br />District, et al. <br /> <br />In 1933, Secretary of the Interior Ray Lyman <br />Wilbur issued a letter opinion that the acreage <br />limitation provisions (sometimes called the" 160- <br />acre limitation") of the federal reclamation law <br />would not apply to privately owned lands with- <br />in Imperial Irrigation District (liD). Secretary <br />\Vilbur concluded that these lands had a vested <br />water right and "are entitled to have such vested <br />right recognized without regard to the acreage <br />limitation. . . ." IID's water delivery contract <br />was confirmcd, as required by federal law, in a <br />California Superior Court decree that declared <br />that the acreage limitation was not applicable ro <br />liD. Accordingly, there is no acreage limitation <br />provision in the liD contract. <br /> <br />For more than 30 vears, Secretaries of the In- <br />terior continued to adhere to this position; and <br />land was bought and sold within lID on the <br />basis of that construction of the law. <br /> <br />In 1964, however, the Soliciror of the Depart- <br />ment of the Interior issued an opinion that the <br />Wilbur opinion was wrong and that privately <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br />"'. , <br />
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