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<br />0027Q7 <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />derness area, to the extent that such rights would limit the use or <br />development of water within Colorado by present and future hold- <br />ers of vested water rights in the North Platte River and its tribu- <br />taries to the full extent allowed under interstate compact or appli- <br />cable U.S. Supreme Court equitable decree. The paragraph also <br />provides that any such U.S. rights are to be exercised so as not to <br />prevent the use or development of Colorado's full entitlement to <br />mterstate waters of the North Platte and its Colorado tributaries <br />allowed under interstate compact or U.S. Supreme Court equitable <br />decrees. This means that while existing water rights associated <br />with wilderness or other Federal reservations may still be recog- <br />nized in the North Platte and its tributaries, such rights associated <br />with this specific wilderness area may not be asserted or exercised <br />in a way that would prevent Colorado from using its full entitle- <br />ment under Federal law to the waters of the North Platte system. <br />The effect of this is to make clear that the bill is not intended to <br />legislatively modifY the apportionment decree of the United States <br />Supreme Court in Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945), <br />modified, 345 U.S. 981 (1953). Like paragraph 8(b)(1), para~aph <br />8(g)(2) of course can have no effect on the original jurisdictIon of <br />the Supreme Court of the United States under the Constitution, <br />but its enactment will withdraw any and all statutory jurisdiction <br />(including any available under the McCarran Amendment, 43 <br />U.S.C. 666) to consider the specific type of claim to which it ap- <br />plies. <br /> <br />ILLUSTRATIVE SITUATIONS <br /> <br />The following hypothetical situations illustrate how section 8 <br />would affect some decisions and land-management actions relating <br />to existing or proposed water resource facilities. (For convenience, <br />the term "ditch" is used in most of these examples, although <br />ditches are only one of the types of water resource facilities covered <br />by section 8; and the term "area" is used to refer to any area de- <br />scribed in sections 2, 5, 6, or 9 of the bill): <br />1. An existing ditch in an area has historically been used for one <br />or more beneficial uses (e.g., irrigation, municipal, or domestic use) <br />in accordance with a water right adjudicated prior to the enact- <br />ment of the bill for use in connection with that ditch. The ditch's <br />owner seeks to change the point of diversion to a new ditch to be <br />constructed within an area. This would not be permissible, because <br />section 8(c) would prohibit the construction of the new ditch, <br />whether or not it was to be used in the exercise of a water rights <br />adjudicated prior to enactment. Also, section 8(dX3) would allow <br />exercise in an area only of vested water rights adjudicated prior to <br />enactment for use in connection with the same facilities through <br />which the water will be used after enactment. <br />2. There are two existing ditches within the same area. One <br />("ditch A") has been used in connection with a vested water right <br />adjudicated prior to enactment for use in connection with that <br />ditch. The owner of ditch A seeks to change the point of diversion <br />to the other ditch ("ditch B"). This would not be permissible, re- <br />gardless of whether ditch B is upstream or downstream of ditch A, <br />because the water right associated with ditch A had not been adju- <br />dicated before enactment for use in connection with ditch B. <br />