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<br />:; :) ,-,-un <br /> <br />Superintendent <br />Great Sand Dunes National Monument <br />Page 2. <br />July 15, 1970 <br /> <br />development. <br />Park Service <br />dance. <br /> <br />In order to preserve the high quality of the Manument, the National <br />would soon be forced to either expand its facilities or limit atten- <br /> <br />(3) Walk-in campgrounds proposed by the Park Service cannot sustain heavy use <br />until water and sanitary facilities are developed. Water hydrants and pit toilets <br />do not generally fit the concept of wilderness. These areas would best be left <br />out. <br /> <br />(4) The present four-wheel drive and truck access road up Medano Creek through <br />the park should be maintained for the following reasons: <br /> <br />(a) Fire fighting access to a considerable area northeast of the Monument. <br /> <br />(b) Provide for a normal harvest of deer population in the area; cutting <br />this vehicle access would cause a natural growth of the deer herd to <br />the point where winter range area in the eastern portion of the Monu- <br />ment would become seriously overbrowsed. In this case, nature's conditions <br />would create such over-browsing of limited vegetation that a very un- <br />natural effect would result. <br /> <br />(c) Ranchers and stockmen would be prevented vehicle access to the high <br />range to the east. <br /> <br />Cd) The road provides access for mineral prospecting) for amateur rock- <br />hounds and four-wheel drive enthusiasts. <br /> <br />(e) If the present road is closed, the above needs would soon force the <br />Forest Service into building a new road in the hills around and above <br />the Wilderness Area. This highly visible new road would have a greater <br />effect on the ecology, and a much greater visible impact on the proposed <br />Wilderness Area than does the present road. <br /> <br />(5) The problem of the Ghost Forest which "is a critical point in the Citizen <br />recommendation" should be given a second look. The Citizen' s proposal would <br />place the Ghost Forest one and "three quarter miles from vehicular access. Few <br />people would face a 3~ mile hike over hot sand for the first view of the forest, <br />let alone a return trip. Preservation of the Ghost Forest will depend upon the <br />effects of natural processes rather than its inclusion or exclusion from the Wil- <br />derness Area. <br /> <br />(6) The proposed motor nature trail by the Park Service may be difficult to main- <br />tain but would certainly increase the use, enjoyment and availability of the <br />Dunes' ecology to the growing public. In a somewhat similar situation in Jasper <br />National Park which I visited two weeks' ago, over-snow vehicles are utilized to <br />convey visitors over a portion of the Athabaska Glacier. Possibly an over-sand <br />