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<br />OJll219 <br /> <br />48 <br /> <br />It will be noted that the losses as determined under this study are somewhat <br />lower than are presently being used by the State Engineer, and that they vary <br />with the magnitude of the reservoir release and the natural flow at Canon City. <br />It will further be noted that the losses to be applied to the reservoir runs are <br />somewhat lower than those suggested by former State Engineer Hinderl ider In his <br />1938 studies. <br /> <br />The bank storage and evaporation losses as presented in this report were <br />based upon the" Incremental loss theory" rather than the "prorated theory". The <br />prorated theory Is based upon distributing the overall river losses In accordance <br />with the ratio between the reservoir run and the natural river flow. On the other <br />hand, the incremental loss theory is based upon the assumption that losses <br />charged to the reservoir release should be those river losses which are a direct <br />result of the additional reservoir water being added to the river flow. For <br />typical releases, for instance, the prorated loss theory would result In evapora- <br />tion losses of. some three times that determined by the incremental loss method. <br />Mr.. Hinderl Ider used the prorated loss method. This Is the primary difference <br />between Mr. Hinderlider's early determinations and those found under this study <br />in terms of total percentage loss to be appl ied to a reservoir run. During the <br />course of this 1970 study it became apparent that Mr. Hinderlider had great in- <br />sight into the character of the Arkansas River and substantial practical know- <br />ledge regarding the allocation of losses. <br /> <br />This report does not pretend to be the final authority on travel time and <br />trans It. losses on the Arkansas River. This report does summarize the exlstiJ;lg <br />knowledge and experience on the subject and presentS a pragmatic method of <br />estimating travel times and transit losses on the upper Arkansas River for <br />administrative purposes. <br /> <br />The current transit loss study being conducted by the U. S. Geological <br />Survey will provide new and additional basic data ~nd Interpretations for <br />further refinement of the losses to be charged to "foreign" and reservoir water <br />being transported down the Arkansas River. However, this work cannot be in- <br />corporated into this report at this time. <br /> <br />We recommend that the criteria, nomographics, and techniques presented in <br />this report be used for the 1971 Arkansas River reservoir releases, and that <br />studies continue On the Arkansas River to better define the data, logic, and <br />procedures for charging losses. We also bel ieve that a "river loss" seminar <br />should.be held under the auspices of the Office of the State Engineer before <br />the 1971 irrigation season, and before the U.S. Geological Survey commences <br />the next round of studies and field measurements. We are of the opinion <br />