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<br /> <br />Salinity Control Opportunities <br /> <br />tv <br />c.n <br /> <br />If salinity control joined this consortium and contributed $30 per ton toward <br />the project, the rest of the group could probably fund the remaining $6 to <br />$7 million required for a fix, The salinity control portion would be <br />approximately $3.4 million, The total fix would benefit numerous water <br />users and the razorback sucker both locally and throughout the Colorado <br />River Basin, <br /> <br />,-.... <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />8ig Sandy River Unit <br /> <br />The Big Sandy River study area is located near Farson and Eden in <br />Sweetwater County in southwestern Wyoming, The study was specifically <br />directed toward reducing salt pickup from seeps and springs along a 26-mile <br />reach of the Big Sandy River west of Eden, Wyoming, <br /> <br />Investigations indicated that seeps, which surface in the Bone Draw and Big <br />Bend areas, produce saline water at a rate of about 27 cfs, The salinity <br />varies from 1,000 to 6,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) along the Big Sandy <br />River, with a total annual contribution of more than 164,000 tons of salt, <br />Indications are that salt is picked up by water contacting the shale of the <br />Green River Formation beneath the surface and eventually seeping into the <br />river, Irrigation was identified as a significant source contributor to the <br />water recharging the springs, <br /> <br />Reclamation evaluated ways to intercept and use the saline springs for <br />industrial processes, In the irrigated area, Reclamation studied off-farm <br />solutions, such as selective lining of canals and laterals; however, previous <br />selective lining programs were shown to have been effective; only low <br />seepage rates were found, Studies conducted in cooperation with the <br />U,S, Department of Agriculture (USDA) indicated that control of onfarm <br />irrigation is the most cost-effective alternative for controlling salinity from <br />the Big Sandy Unit, USDA is implementing their plan, <br /> <br />Blue Springs <br /> <br />The Blue Springs 'study area was located on the Little Colorado River <br />within the Navajo Hopi Indian Reservation in north-central Arizona, The <br />springs contribute an average of 160,000 acre-feet per year with an average <br />salinity of 2,500 mg/L and a total salt load of about 550,000 tons per year, <br /> <br />The lower portion of the Little Colorado River flows through a meandering <br />canyon that is about a mile wide and a half mile deep, The walls of this <br />rugged gorge are a series of nearly vertical cliffs of massive limestone and <br />sandstone separated by steep slopes or benches of shale, siltstone, or thin <br />bedded sandstone, The bottom can be reached near Blue Springs only by a <br />rugged foot trail from the rim or by helicopter, The springs originate from <br />ground water which moves into the area from the east and south and <br /> <br />B-2 <br />