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<br />" .., r .; <br />...UJ.. <br /> <br />Plan of Development <br /> <br />coefficient of permeability, it is expected that an appreciable seepage <br />loss would occur through the sand into the ancestral channel. Overlying <br />the alluvial sand, on the right side of the present channel, is a layer <br />of terrace silt of varying thickness. <br /> <br />At the left abutment and beneath the river channel, the shale is <br />at shallow depths, but has undergone weathering effects to considerable <br />depth. Where the impervious embankment, spillway, and the outlet <br />conduits are on Pierre shale, excavation should be made to unweathered <br />rock. Because of swelling tendencies when subjected to saturation, <br />a sprayed protective coating or mortar would be required on excavated <br />shale surfaces for the conduits and spillway structure. In addition, <br />there will be some rebound as the load is removed by excavation, and <br />both design and construction practices should take this into considera- <br />tion. <br /> <br />The Pierre shale formation slopes down f'rom the river channel <br />toward the right end of the dam to such depth that it is not feasible <br />to seal the impervious embankment to bedrock. Probable water losses <br />through the sand and gravel overlaying the shale along the right abut- <br />ment cannot be fully controlled; but relief wells and toe drains, as <br />included in the dam design, would provide structural safety and limit <br />downstream seepage to tolerable quantities. <br /> <br />Dam and Reservoir <br /> <br />The dam shown on the feasibility design drawing, exhibit 3, <br />would be a zoned, rolled earthfill structure with a height above <br />streambed of 146 feet, a crest width of 30 feet, and a length of <br />22,120 feet at crest elevation 4453.0. A cutoff trench backfilled <br />with impervious material would extend under the left abutment and <br />across the river channel. The upstream face of the dam would be <br />protected by a 3-foot layer of rock riprap placed on an 18-inch gravel <br />blanket. The downstream face would be covered with 12 inches of <br />topsoil and seeded to grass. Total volume of embankment in the dam <br />would be about 8,840,000 cubic yards. <br /> <br />An uncontrolled concrete spillway discharging into a chute and <br />stilling basin would be located in the left abutment. A 30-foot-wide <br />concrete bridge would be provided across the spillway for relocated <br />State Highway 144. The spillway, with a crest elevation of 4428.5, <br />the top of the flood control pOOl, was designed with a capacity of <br /> <br />16 <br />