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<br />In short. the <br />hal~century- <br />long effort <br />to build <br />Animas-ta Plata <br />ranks among <br />themost <br />enduring and <br />well-led political <br />movements in <br />the history of <br />Western water <br /> <br />18 - C 1996 Hi!t1 country News <br /> <br />1993 <br /> <br />Caputo argues that A-LP will never get <br />built unless it is scaled back. "The Bureau has <br />two choices," Caputo and Potter wrote last fall <br />in a letter to the Durango Herald. "It can either <br />keep trying to bull ahead illegally with <br />Animas-La Plata, in which case we will con- <br />tinue to sue them and beat them in court. Or it <br />can recognize that Animas-La Plata is an ille- <br />gal turkey that cannot and should not be built, <br />and begin to look seriously at cheaper, envi- <br />ronmentally friendly alternative ways of meet- <br />ing the real human needs in the Four Corners <br />area." <br /> <br />Dump tile IIInau of Reclamation <br />The A-LP coalition, however, is undaunted. <br />Maynes calls Caputo's threat "braggadocio." He <br />says the lawsuits are procedural issues that can <br />be easily fIxed. <br />Maynes also laughs at the offer to negoti- <br />ate. "We don't have to deal with the Sierra <br />Club. We have to deal with the National <br />Environment8J Policy Act and the Endangered <br />Species Act." <br />Despite his poise, Maynes is clearly furious <br />that the project can be so easily held up this late in <br />tbe game. 1be blame, he says, lies with the <br />Bureau of Reclamation. <br />"At various times in the last 1 0 years, peo- <br />ple within the Bureau of Reclamation never <br />thought we would be able to get the project <br />built," says Maynes. "As a result, they didn't <br />do tbeir bomework." <br />Maynes says key studies on soil toxicity <br />were required in 1986, but never done. Tbe <br />Bureau also failed to do surveys and dozens of <br />otber researcb items required by several feder- <br />a1laws. <br />To tbe dismay of local supporters, tbose <br />mistakes, bave made Animas-La Plata an easy <br />larget for wbat Maynes calls "slam dunk" law- <br />suils by tbe Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund. <br />Even tbe Durango Herald lasbed out, warning <br />tbat "if BuRec's bandling of the Animas-La <br />Plata Project is any indication of its compe- <br />tence, tbe agency sbould be one of tbe fIrst <br />agencies targeted for elimination under the <br />Clinton administration." <br />The Bureau, Maynes concludes, can't fIx <br />the problems and sbould be dumped. The coali- <br />tion sbould build Animas-La Plata itself, as Utab <br />water officials did when tbey took over tbe fail- <br />ing Central Utab Project. Or, be adds, the tribes <br /> <br /> <br />Miles Davies <br />After a court order baited tbe planned <br />construction start, BuRec engineers faked <br />the Animas-La Plata groundbreaking by <br />blowing up a billslde <br /> <br />could take over responsibility for CQDstruction <br />under lbe Indian Self Dfle,nnination Act. , <br /> <br />A project that makes a Rube <br />Goldberg machine look elegant <br />Blaming the Bureau is clever but "disin- <br />genuous," says Jim Decker, a political science <br />professor at Fort Lewis College in Durango <br />and a founding member of TAR, Taxpayers for <br />the Animas River. Tbe small Durango group <br />has fought an almost solo war against Animas- <br />La Plata since 1979. <br />The Bureau of Reclamation is just an engi- <br />neering finn, says Decker, and does exactly wbat <br />local proponents tell it. He says the fatal flaw is <br />the project itself. <br />Decker, who can recite a litany of prob- <br />lems, always starts with the economics. A-LP, <br />he says, has been a tinancialloser since it was <br />authorized in 1968. Its fIrst incarnation- a <br />high-altitude storage dam and a 48-mile-long <br />system of canals, siphons and tunnels - would <br />bave cost $] 10 million, and bad a,benefit-cost <br />ratio that even by the Bureau of Reclamation's <br />