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<br />, <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />0061 <br /> <br />.!~ <br /> <br />3.16 <br /> <br />reduces the survival of rainbow trout eggs in the upper two to three mil~ SeC- <br /> <br /> <br />tion of the river (Nehring and Anderson, 1982). <br /> <br /> <br />Habitat characterization surveys conducted in October 1982 revealed that <br /> <br /> <br />the ratio of pools and runs to riffles is about 0.7 (Appendix B, Table B.2 and <br /> <br />Figures B.l to B.8). Based on observations at eight study reaches, the per- <br /> <br /> <br />centage of total area comprised of riffles and pool/runs is 57 percent and 43 <br /> <br /> <br />percent, respectively. In most instances, water depth provides adequate cover <br /> <br /> <br />in pool/runs, exceeding 30 percent of the total reach area at five of eight <br /> <br />study reaches. A section of the river about 0.8 miles in length near the <br /> <br /> <br />confluence with Seven Castles Creek is unique due to the abundance of deep <br /> <br /> <br />runs and pools. Cover for adult and juvenile trout is excellent in this sec- <br /> <br /> <br />tion of river due to extensive macrophyte beds, undercut banks, and depth. <br /> <br /> <br />Bottom substrates at most sections of the river are dominated by cobble and <br /> <br /> <br />boulder. Spawning gravels seem to be limited to a few sections located below <br /> <br /> <br />the dam, near the Taylor Creek and Seven Castles Creek confluences. <br /> <br /> <br />The study segment for the Roaring Fork River extends from the confluence <br /> <br />with the Fryingpan River near Basalt to the confluence with the Colorado River <br /> <br /> <br />at Glenwood Springs (Figure 3.1). Generally, the physical and chemical <br /> <br />characteristics in this section of the Roaring Fork River represent fair to <br /> <br /> <br />990d quality habitat for trout (Table 3.8 and Appendix B, Table B.3). A brief <br /> <br />description of the more important habitat characteristics is provided below. <br /> <br /> <br />Habitat characteristics in the Roaring Fork River are quite different in <br /> <br /> <br />the upper (between Basalt and Carbondale) and lower sections (just below <br /> <br /> <br />Carbondale to confluence with Colorado River) (Appendix B, Figures B.9 to <br /> <br />B.14). In general, the lower section of the Roaring Fork River is much wider <br /> <br /> <br />and deeper and. contains more pools and runs and more cover for trout than the <br /> <br /> <br />upper section. Based on six study reaches in the Roaring Fork River (Figure <br /> <br /> <br />3.1), the average percentage of area comprised of riffles and pools/runs in <br /> <br />the upper section (Reaches 1 through 4) are 30 percent and 70 percent, while <br /> <br /> <br />values in the lower section are 57 percent and 43 percent, respectively. <br /> <br /> <br />Similarly, the percentage of area providing cover for juvenile and adult trout <br /> <br /> <br />is higher in the lower section with a mean value of 49 percent compared to 22 <br /> <br /> <br />percent in the upper section. Substrate is similar throughout most of the <br /> <br /> <br />river with boulder and cobble representing the dominant size groups. Limited <br /> <br /> <br />spawning gravels appear to be available in the mainstem of the river with only <br />