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<br />w <br />o <br />o <br />en <br /> <br />strong basis for evaluating the effectiveness of salinity <br />control measures. Details of the demonstration area are shown <br />in Figure 4. <br /> <br />with all the available knowledge regarding the study area, <br />a lateral including the associated lands served by the lateral <br />water supply was used as a subsystem for evaluating the salinity <br />reduction in the Colorado River resulting from the implementa- <br />tion of a salinity control technology package. The study area <br />was originally selected because it is fairly representative of <br />the Grand Valley, and has five canals which traverse the area, <br />thereby allowing greater participation by the majority of <br />irrigation entities in the Valley. <br /> <br />In order to facilitate the continued participation by the <br />irrigation interests in the Grand Valley, the laterals were <br />selected to cover as many canals as possible. The final selec- <br />tion, as shown in Figure 5, had two laterals under the High- <br />line Canal, one under the Price Ditch, three under the Grand <br />Valley Canal, and three under the Mesa County Ditch. It should <br />be pointed out that the lands served by the Highline Canal in <br />the demonstration area are served under carriage contract with <br />the Mesa County Irrigation District (Stub Ditch) and the <br />Palisade Irrigation District (Price Ditch). Therefore, all the <br />irrigation entities in the demonstration area are involved <br />directly in the project. <br /> <br />The laterals were selected to capitalize on previous work <br />regarding canal and lateral lining, irrigation scheduling, and <br />drainage studies. The hydrologic knowledge already gained in <br />this demonstration area allowed routine surface water and <br />groundwater monitoring to evaluate the overall effectiveness of <br />the salinity control technologies. The lands which received <br />treatment under this demonstration project (about 20 percent of <br />the demonstration area), along with previously constructed <br />channel lining and drainage facilities, provided a significant <br />impact upon salinity leaving the demonstration area. <br /> <br />The experimental design for the preevaluation was primarily <br />aimed at providing specific information for the 330.7 hectares <br />(817 acres) undergoing treatment listed in Table 1. The field <br />data collection program allowed the design of irrigation and <br />drainage facilities and provided sufficient data to allow pre- <br />dictions of salinity benefits which resulted from each specific <br />salinity control measure. Although the postevaluation included <br />the monitoring of water and salts entering and leaving the <br />demonstration area, the primary emphasis was the on-site evalua- <br />tion of each specific salinity control measure. The on-site <br />evaluation was then compared with the results of the total <br />demonstration area hydro-salinity monitoring program. <br /> <br />8 <br />