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<br />{ <br /> <br /><, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Rather than addressing the proposed action, the BO discusses a wide range of biological <br />and meteorological topics that have nothing to do with the proposed action. The BO <br />needs to focus solely on a factual analysis of the biological impacts of the proposed <br />action. There is no place in what should be solely a scientific and data-based evaluation <br />for the innuendo and personal opinion espoused throughout the BO. SWCD has <br />supported twelve years of SJRIP data collection efforts at a cost of tens of millions of <br />dollars just so that USFWLS and other biologists can make data-based evaluations. The <br />BO disregards this twelve years of effort and the large sums spent on research. <br /> <br />Throughout the BO, USFWLS describes, as a baseline condition, idealized water flow <br />and habitat conditions that probably never existed pre-Navajo Dam. This idealized <br />baseline is totally inappropriate because it does not address the proposed action., The <br />period which should be compared to that of the proposed action is the post-Navajo Dam <br />period from 1965 to 1991. <br /> <br />The BO is based on the 20 year old unproven assumption that more and more water is <br />needed to recover the endangered species. After twelve years of the operation of Navajo <br />Reservoir to mimic a natural hydrograph, as defined by the SJRIP Biology Conunittee, <br />the data indicate that stocking is the critical measure for recovery, not flows. Both a <br />recent analysis of mimicked flows on the Yampa River by the Colorado Division of <br />Wildlife and an analysis of the SJRIP Flow Reconunendations using The Nature <br />Conservancy habitat alteration model show that more flow is not the answer. The timing <br />and type of flows are more important. <br /> <br />SWCD requests that USFWLS significantly modify the BO to address the proposed <br />action and to support its conclusions solely through the data developed over the past <br />twelve years of SJRIP research, rather than through unsupported philosophies. <br /> <br />Conunents on Reasonable and Prudent Measures <br /> <br />Measure I. No conunent. <br /> <br />Measure 2. USFWLS seems to have decided that the temperature of the water released <br />from Navajo Reservoir is a critical component of the recovery of the endangered fish in <br />the San Juan River without any review of the available data and without any scientific <br />evaluation to support this premise. USFWLS must soften this position because it is <br />unsupported by the data. <br /> <br />USBR has developed a model to study the impact on San Juan River water temperatures <br />of the release of water of varying temperatures from Navajo Reservoir. The model was <br />presented at the SJRIP Hydrology Conunittee meeting in January 2004, at which a <br />USFWLS representative was present. <br /> <br />The preliminary runs of the model show that even releasing the wannest possible water <br />from Navajo Reservoir during the endangered fish spawning period, on the descending <br />limb of the spring runoff hydro graph, will not measurably increase the temperature of the <br /> <br />01270 <br />