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<br />12 <br /> <br /> <br />W <br />N <br />(D <br />~ <br /> <br />II PREVIOUS STUDIES AND FINDINGS <br /> <br />The program for controlling salinity in the Colorado River has <br /> <br />evolved from prior studies. Those of most relevance to the pro- <br /> <br />gram were performed by the U.S. Geological Survey, Bureau of <br /> <br />Reclamation, Environmental Protection Agency (and its predecessor <br /> <br />agencies), Water Resources Council, Colorado River Board of <br /> <br />California, and Utah State University. <br /> <br />The USGS studies were of the definition type. '(hey trace historic <br /> <br />salinity levels, estimate salt loading from specific sources, and <br /> <br />identify salt contribution from various river reaches. The Bureau <br /> <br />of Reclamation studies report on the past, present modified, and <br /> <br />future water quality conditions in the basin. The effects of salin- <br /> <br />ity on water uses and potentials for salinity control are discussed. <br /> <br />The EPA study describes salinity conditions in the basin, evaluates <br /> <br />the nature and magnitude of damages to water users, examines alterna- <br /> <br />tive salinity control measures, and provides recommended measures and <br /> <br />programs for control of the salinity levels. The Colorado River Board <br /> <br />of California also defined the nature and magnitude of the problem <br /> <br />and presented a plan for controlling the salinity at or near present <br /> <br />levels. The Water Resources Council Task Forces drew heavily on the <br /> <br />prior studies and developed estimates of future salinity conditions <br /> <br />and identified potential control measures. Utah State University <br />