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<br />00ll5G <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />Inflows to the Yampa River, aside from those calculated for the major tributaries, were <br />generated through simple mass balance equations. This process involved subtracting the flows at an <br />upper gage from the flow at a lower gage and then subtracting any additional calculated tributary inflow. <br />This produced an implied gain or loss and reflects a "depleted" gain. <br /> <br />The upper most inflow of the model represents the natural inflow to Stagecoach Reservoir. This <br />inflow was calculated using records from the Oak Creek gage. The flow record was extended to cover <br />the entire study period through regression against the Steamboat Springs gage. <br /> <br />Several USGS gages are located on tributaries on which no storage projects have been <br />identified, Gage records are often not complete for these sites over the period 1930 . ] 982 and no effort <br />was made to extend these records and model these tributaries independently. It was believed that a <br />more accurate representation or hydrology <.:ould be made using the Yampa River mainslcm gages and <br />instead modeling net aggregated gains, <br /> <br />Elk River <br /> <br />There were no sites on the Elk River identified as likely alternatives for a new storage facility. <br />However, a complete inflow data set was generated so that existing reservoirs on the Elk River could be <br />operated differently in the model than they have been operated historically. This task included <br />generating the natural inflows to Steamboat Lake. Steamboat Lake is located on Willow Creek, one of <br />the larger tributaries to the Elk RIver. There are no stream flow gages maintained on Willow Creek and <br />inflow data gathered by reservoir operators are limited. <br /> <br />To estimate the natural inflows to Steamboat Lake, gage records fTOm the north and main forks <br />of the Elk River above Clark were used as a surrogate. Total drainage areas above the gages were <br />measured and a runoll' per unit area was calculated. This runoff per unit area was then applie~ to the <br />measured drainage arca above Steamboat Lake, In addition, the average elevations of these drainage <br />areas were estimated. A correction was then made to the predicted runoff of the ungaged area based on <br />differences in basin elevation from the surrogate gaged portions of the basin. <br /> <br />This technique was validated using a gage on the Elk River located downstream of the <br />confluence with Willow Creek. Synthesized stream flows on Willow Creek and Lester Creek were added <br />to flows recorded at a gage above the confluence and then compared to the lower gage flow records. <br /> <br />Several years of records were available from the Colorado Division of Parks on their operations <br />of Steamboat Lake. While no information has been recorded on reservoir inflows, outflow data and <br />water surface elevations were reviewed to establish an approximate annual inflow. These inferred <br />inflows agreed, in approximate terms, with inflows predicted using the unit area method. <br /> <br />Inflows were also generated below Steamboat Lake on the Elk River. These inflows were derived <br />based on gaged records and represent the implied gains between gages. The period of record for gages <br />on the Elk RIver were extended to cover the entire 1930. I 982 study period using regression analysis <br />with the Steamboat Springs gage on the Yampa RIver as the independent variable. <br /> <br />Elkhead Creek <br /> <br />Streamflows on Elkhead Creek were generated to provide inflow information to three" reservoir <br />sites including Estey Simpson Reservoir, Pilot Knob Reservoir and E1khead Lake, The Estey Simpson and <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />;L~';1i <br />