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<br />j. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. <br />I <br />. <br />. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />I <br />. <br />I <br />I <br />. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />002656 <br /> <br />Using this method, a series of trials was performed to determine <br />the critical slip circles on the downstream slopes. The resulting <br />critical downstream slip circle and factor of safety is presented <br />in APPENDIX D. <br /> <br />Upstream Slope Stability. <br /> <br /> <br />The stability of the upstream slope of the dam was analyzed using <br /> <br />. <br />the total stress soil shear characteristics for the various mater- <br /> <br /> <br />ials determined as previously discussed assuming rapid drawdown <br /> <br /> <br />conditions. Pore pressures developed are accounted for in the <br /> <br /> <br />total stress shear values and need not be derived for the rapid <br /> <br /> <br />drawdown stability analysis. The same unit weight values and a <br /> <br /> <br />similar method of analysis was used as presented above for deter- <br /> <br /> <br />mination of the downstream slope stability. The resulting upstream <br /> <br /> <br />slip circle and factor of safety is presented in APPENDIX D. <br /> <br /> <br />As presented by Lambe and Whitman (Soil Mechanics, 1969, John <br /> <br /> <br />Wiley and Sons) the effective stress soil shear characteristics <br /> <br /> <br />were used for analysis of the downstream slope as would occur during <br /> <br /> <br />steady state operation, and the total stress characteristics were <br /> <br /> <br />used for the upstream analysis as during rapid draw down. <br /> <br /> <br />Generally accepted practice requires the use of 1.5 as a <br /> <br /> <br />minimum factor of safety where the soil shear strength parameters <br /> <br /> <br />are known. The results of the analysis presented herein show the <br /> <br /> <br />safety factors both upstream and downstream to exceed 1.5 by an <br /> <br /> <br />acceptable margin. <br /> <br />-5- <br />