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<br />Chapter II Description of Alternatives 18 <br /> <br />similar to proposal No. 2A, but over two times more expensive. It was not considered for <br />more detailed study due to its relatively high cost. <br /> <br />This concept relies on withdrawing water through the top of the trashrack structure and <br />through ports or windows provided in the top 54 feet of the trashrack structure. Proposal No. <br />2B is very similar to proposal No. 2A except that additional openings are provided in the <br />sides of the trashrack structure to increase the operating range compared to proposal No. 2A. <br />Using underwater construction methods, the top of the trashrack structure, elevation 3,652, <br />would be removed providing a semicircular opening having an area of 318 square feet and a <br />radius of 14.25 feet. Also, 15 ports,S per level with 3 levels, that are 13 feet high by 7 feet <br />wide would be cut in the concrete walls of the trashrack structure. The elevation at the <br />bottom of the lower ports would he at elevation 3,598. <br /> <br />To force the flow through the top opening and through the ports, the top 37.5 feet of the <br />existing trashrack opening would be closed and the lower 50 feet blocked by a relief gate. To <br />close the upper portion of the opening, plates would be installed over the existing trashracks. <br />The relief gate, which would be 50 feet high and semicircular in shape, would be installed in <br />the existing stoplog guides. The relief gate would be designed with relief panels to protect <br />the system and trashrack structure from excessive differential head. Unlike Proposal No. 2A, <br />the relief gate would be suspended from wire ropes and operated by a hoist. To <br />accommodate all of the equipment and to provide trashrack slots up to the surface, a hoist <br />deck would be provided at elevation 3,715 and supported by columns down to the top of the <br />existing trashrack structure. Port gates, 8 feet wide and 54 feet high, which would operate up <br />and down in the existing trashrack slots, would be provided to block off the ports when they <br />are not needed. Trashrack panels, 8 feet wide by 60 feet high would be attached to the top of <br />the port gates. Like the relief gates, the port gates would also he operated by hoists. <br /> <br />With the bottom of the existing trashrack structure blocked and the ports closed by the port <br />gates, the warm surface water would be pulled from the top of the reservoir and into the <br />semicircular opening similar to proposal No. 2A. These flows are protected by the raised <br />trashrack panels attached to the port gates. As the reservoir drops and there is not sufficient <br />submergence, the port gates are lowered to provide sufficient intake area. Eventually as the <br />reservoir drops, the level would be below the top of the trashrack structure, elevation 3,652, <br />at which time the total flow would go through the ports. If 40 feet of submergence is <br />necessary, the system would be fully effective down to reservoir elevation 3,638 providing an <br />effective operating range of 62 feet. During periods when selective withdrawal is not needed, <br />the relief gate would be brought up and stored near the surface to conserve the warm water in <br />the lake and minimize head loss. <br /> <br />Proposal No.3 - Controlled overdraw through existing trashrack structure, The benefit <br />of this proposal was an operating range of80 feet. The disadvantage of this alternative over <br />proposal2A was its higher cost and complexity. This proposal was brought forward for more <br />detailed cost analysis. The feasibility level cost estimate for this proposal is $44,500,000. <br />The proposal is functionally similar to proposal 2A, but nearly three times more expensive. <br />It was not considered further because of its relatively high cost. <br />